Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 9, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Definition of following terminologies:
(a) Thiamine pyrophosphate
(b) Lipoic acid
(c) PHDC
(d) HETPP
(e) Nucleoside diphosphate kinase
Introduction:
Citric acid cycle is the row of biochemical reactions that aerobic organisms use to produce chemical energy trapped in the two-carbon acetyl group present in the acetyl-CoA. This acetyl-CoA comprises an acetyl group, which is taken from the breaking of lipids and carbohydrates.
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Multisubunit proteins in which some or all of the subunitsare identical are referred to as _______________________.
A posttranslational modification that directs a polypeptide toa specific site is called a _____________________modification.
When a purine or pyrimidine is linked through a b-Nglycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is calleda _________________________.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28FBCh. 9 - Prob. 29FBCh. 9 - Prob. 30FBCh. 9 - Prob. 31FBCh. 9 - Prob. 32FBCh. 9 - Prob. 33FBCh. 9 - Prob. 34FBCh. 9 - Prob. 35FBCh. 9 - Prob. 36FBCh. 9 - Prob. 37FBCh. 9 - Prob. 38SACh. 9 - Prob. 39SACh. 9 - Prob. 40SACh. 9 - Prob. 41SACh. 9 - Prob. 42SACh. 9 - Prob. 43TQCh. 9 - Prob. 44TQCh. 9 - Prob. 45TQCh. 9 - Prob. 46TQCh. 9 - Prob. 47TQCh. 9 - Prob. 48TQCh. 9 - Prob. 49TQCh. 9 - Prob. 50TQCh. 9 - Prob. 51TQCh. 9 - Prob. 52TQCh. 9 - Prob. 53TQCh. 9 - Prob. 54TQCh. 9 - Prob. 55TQCh. 9 - Prob. 56TQCh. 9 - Prob. 57TQCh. 9 - Prob. 58TQCh. 9 - Prob. 59TQ
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- Question 9 The nucleoside monophosphates are seen in metabolic pathways because their phosphoric anhydride bonds can be hydrolyzed off for energy. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardOrotic aciduria is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency of the enzyme UMP synthase (a bifunctional protein composed of orotate pyrophosphoribosyl transferase and OMP decarboxylase activities). What symptom accounts for the disease’s name? Suggest a possible treatment.arrow_forwardA metabolic pathway that functions in both anabolic andcatabolic processes is called an _____________________pathway.arrow_forward
- PKU is an abbreviation for what disorder? What are the symptoms of PKU? How can PKU be treated for a nearly normal life?arrow_forwardQuestion 13 Classify the following polysaccharides Chitin A. Heteroploysaccharide Cellulose B. Homopolysaccharide Peptidoglycan v Glycogen Glycosaminoglycanarrow_forwardThe _____________ is an explanation for why there are fewer tRNAs than expected in living cells.arrow_forward
- Question 1. a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.arrow_forwardA posttranslational modification that directs a polypeptide to a specific location is called a _____________ modification.arrow_forwardQuestion 18 Match the following structural composition with the corresponding polysaccharide Linear homoglycan of glucose connected by a1-4 linkages a. agarose v Branched glycan formed by alternating units of D-galactose and L-galactose b. amylose v Linear sulfated chains of alternating B-D-galactopyranose and 3,6-anhydro- a-galactopyranosyl units c. amylopectin v Poly-B-Dmannopyranosyluronic acid and/or Poly-a-L-gulopyranosyluronic acid d. Alginate v Repeating Poly-D-galacturonic acid residues e. agaropectin deacetylated straight-chain amino-polysaccharide polymer linked in a B(1-4) type of linkage f. Pectin g. carrageenan h. chitosanarrow_forward
- When a purine or a pyrimidine is linked through a β-N-glycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is called a _____________ .arrow_forwardQuestion 25 Calculate the net charges of the following peptides at pH 7.4. Indicate which amino acids bear chuarged side chans a) NH2-Asp-Leu-Phe-Ala-Lys-Pro-Glu-Gly-COOH b) NH2-GIn-Glu-Lys-Tyr-Trp-Arg-Ala-Leu-COOH DELLarrow_forwardQuestion 4. Imagine the main chain of a protein bends back on itself so that two amino acid residues R1 and R2 come close to each other. In the table below are four possibilities for what R1 and R2 might be. In each case, decide whether a specific interaction could form between the residues. If a specific interaction could form, give the name of the interaction. R₁ cysteine tyrosine threonine arginine R₂ cysteine phenylalanine glutamine aspartate specific interaction? OO yes O yes O no no OO O yes no yes no name of specific interaction 0 П 0 0arrow_forward
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