Biological Science
Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution refers to the alteration in the heritable characteristics of the biological population over a period of generations. Evolutionary processes lead to biodiversity at the different hierarchical levels: biological organization level, species level, and molecular level.

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Which statement best explains why an understanding of life-history trade-offs is important when examining the fitness of an organism? A. Because individuals may not be producing the maximum number of offspring they possibly can in any particular breeding season. B. Because in any particular breeding season, individuals may need to produce fewer offspring to enhance their own survival. C. Because individuals need to live longer, so they will not produce the maximum number of offspring each season. D. Because when individuals need offspring, they can choose whether to reproduce or not.
Which of the following is the best definition of fitness? a. The ability to increase the number of alleles in a gene pool b. The ability to survive for a long time c. The ability of an individual to adapt to a changing environment d. The ability to produce many offspring
When we say that an individual organism has a greater fitness than another individual, we specifically mean that the organism: Group of answer choices a. utilizes resources more efficiently than other species occupying the same niches, or habitats b. lives longer than others of its species c. mates more frequently than others of its species d. competes more successfully for resources than others of its species e. leaves more viable offspring than others of its species
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