Biological Science
Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 4TYK

CAUTION Why does the presence of extinct forms and transitional features in the fossil record support the pattern component of the theory of evolution by natural selection?

a. It supports the hypothesis that individuals change over time.

b. It supports the hypothesis that weaker species are eliminated by natural selection.

c. It supports the hypothesis that species evolve to become more complex and better adapted over time.

d. It supports the hypothesis that species change over time.

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a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species? b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos? c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory? d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
Which of the following most likely demonstrates that classification is the basis of evolutionary relatedness? A. Organisms that share similar characteristics are impliedly understood to have common ancestors, thus having an evolutionary relationship. B. Classification is to organize organisms into groups based on their differences and similarities and evolutionary history, so as evolution changes, classification will also change C. Classification based on evolutionary relatedness always infer that all organisms that evolved similarly shares the same history. D. Homologous structures among organisms depicts the same evolutionary history or paths.
The Theory of Evolution contends that species have changed through time and are related to one another through descent from a common ancestor. Which of the following prediction follow from the Theory of Evolution? A. The fossil record should contain intermediate forms between major taxonomic groups B. The oldest rock strata are much more likely to contain complex fossils than simple fossils. C. Fossils are always a representation of species that are currently alive (ie extant) even if they have not been detected yet as living on earth at the present time D. All species are unigue and originated independently from each other

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