Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 44RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The vesicular organelles and describe them with the help of three specific examples.
Introduction:
Vesicular organelles are the structures present in a cell or the extracellular environment. Vesicles consist of liquids or other substances enclosed within a lipid bilayer. These vesicles are formed during biological processes such as exocytosis, endocytosis, and transportation of substances.
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There are two types of living cells: ____________________and prokaryotic cells.
the Golgi apparatus plays a central role in _______________ and ______________ trafficking in eukaryotic cells.
There are two types of prokaryotes: _____________ and _____________.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- The cell membrane contains certain pores in it. This allows only a few substances to pass through the cell membrane. This property is called _________________.arrow_forward_____________ is a polymeric network in the prokaryotic cell wall in which short peptide chains are linked to carbohydrate chains.arrow_forwardIntercalated cells are characterized by high concentrations of _________________in their cytoplasm. Why?arrow_forward
- The fatty acid tails in the plasma membrane are ______________ which means they are _______________.arrow_forward__________ and_______________ are two granular organelles (enzyme complexes) that, respectively, synthesize and degrade proteins.arrow_forwardIf production of the protein tubulin was inhibited, cells would not be able to make _________________ preventing the movment of chromsomes and cell division.arrow_forward
- Question 32 Extra Credit (up to +5 pts): As the bus heads back outside the tree, Ms. Frizzle starts talking about something you passed by on your tour. "I've always been fascinated by this large complex that lives in a membrane. Part of it rotates!" says a delighted Ms. Frizzle. "Can you name this complex, and tell me how it works?" Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt p Paragraph E H 0 pts 0 words #arrow_forwardIn making an artificial cell, the plasma membrane is represented by ____________ _____________.arrow_forwardQuestion 5. You are performing an experiment on a cultured animal cell and observing the Golgi complex as part of your study. You add colchicine to the cultured cells and when you do, the elements of the Golgi complex disperse throughout the cell cytoplasm. When colchicine is removed, the Golgi membranes return to their normal position in the cell interior. What conclusion would you draw from this result?arrow_forward
- QUESTION 49 Match the terms on the left with its description or definition on the right. There is only one answer for each item. v Ribosome A. Separates the intracellular components from the extracellular space v Chloroplast v Lysosome B. Houses the genetic material v Vacuole C. Translates messenger RNAS into proteins v Golgi apparatus D. Provides rigidity and protects the cell from its environment E. Stores lipids, assists in movement of newly synthesized proteins and houses important enzymes F. Contains the instructions for making proteins G. Digest foreign materials and unwanted organelles in the cytoplasm H. Packages and processes proteins and lipids for transport to designated locations in the cell 1. Carries out photosynthesis to produce energy for the cell J. Provide storage space for food and water Click Save and Submit to şave and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Gparrow_forward_____________ are genetic diseases associated with defects in glycoconjugate synthesis reactions.arrow_forwardThe space enclosed by the membranes of the Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum is called the_________________ .arrow_forward
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