Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.57AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure and absolute configuration of two isomeric compounds with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Alkoxymercuration reaction is a reaction in which an
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The reaction of 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexanol (3,4-dimethylhexan-3-ol) with HBr generates compound A as the major product. Treatment of compound A with a strong base gives two isomers of compound B as the major product, along with one isomer of compound C and one isomer of compound D as minor products, all of which have one double-bond equivalent.
Identify compounds A, B, C, and D and give their names.
By what mechanism does the reaction of 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexanol with HBr occur?
By what mechanism does the reaction of A with strong base to form B occur?
Propose reaction conditions for an alternative, one-step method for converting 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexanol directly to compound B.
4.) Propylene oxide is a chiral molecule. Hydrolysis of propylene oxide gives propylene glycol,
another chiral molecule:
hydrolysis
CH,
H,C
он
HO
a. Provide a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of pure (R)-propylene oxide (treatment
with H;SO, H,O), showing the correct stereochemistry.
11:49 AM
3. Predict the products of the reaction of the following
substances with CrO3 in
aqueous acid:
(a)
(b)
CH3
(c)
CH3CH,CH,CH,CH
CH;CH,CH,CH,CCHO
CH3
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10P
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (S)-2-butanol reacts with potassium dichromate (K2CrO4) in aqueous sulfuric acid to give A(C,HgO). Treatment of A with ethylmagnesium bromide in anhydrous ether gives B(C,H140). Draw the structure of B.arrow_forward2-bromo-2-methylbutane undergoes hydrolysis reaction with water, H2O toform compound W. Compound X and compound Y are produced when 2-bromo-2-methylbutane undergoes elimination reaction with alcoholic ofsodium hydroxide, NaOH. (ii) What is the type of reaction involved in the formation of compound W? (iii) Identify the major product of the elimination reaction between compound Xand compound Y based on Zaitsev’s rule.arrow_forwardSpirocyclic compounds, such as compound 3, are made and used by insects for the purposes of communication. The first step of a synthesis of compound 3 involves treatment of (S)-1,2-epoxypropane (compound 1) with lithium acetylide, followed by acid workup, to give compound 2, as shown below (J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3054-3065). Identify the structure of compound 2 and provide a mechanism for its formation. (Hint: The carbon-lithium bond reacts in a way that is similar to the carbon-magnesium bond of a Grignard reagent.) 1 13.17 a 1) Li—= 2) H₂O+ нас!!!!!! C5H8O Edit Drawing 2 Ž Modify the given structure of the starting material to draw the major product. an 3arrow_forward
- The sex attractant of the housefly has the formula C23 H46. When treated with warm potassium permanganate, this phero- mone gives two products: CH3(CH2)12COOH and CH3(CH2)7COOH. Suggest a structure for this sex attractant. Explain which part of the structure is uncertain.arrow_forwardThe reaction of butan-2-ol with concentrated aqueous HBr goes with partial racemization, giving more inversion thanretention of configuration. Propose a mechanism that accounts for racemization with excess inversion.(b) Under the same conditions, an optically active sample of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol reacts with concentrated aqueous HBr to give an optically inactive product, (racemic) trans-1,2-dibromocyclopentane. Proposea mechanism to show how this reaction goes with apparently complete retention of configuration, yet withracemization. (Hint: Draw out the mechanism of the reaction of cyclopentene with Br2 in water to give thestarting material, trans-2- bromocyclopentanol. Consider how parts of this mechanism might be involved in thereaction with HBr.)arrow_forwardWhen 2-iodo-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane is heated in acetic acid, CH3COOH, a mixture of substitution and elimination products is obtained. Provide structures for all possible products, writing [not drawing] the name of the mechanism by which each one is formed.arrow_forward
- Compound 1 has been shown to be a useful precursor in the synthesis of natural products. (Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4439-4442). In principle, four stereoisomers are possible when this compound is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation. Draw these stereoisomers and describe their relationships. HO O OH H₂ - ? Pt Modify the four structures below, as necessary, to draw the four stereoisomers that are possible from catalytic hydrogenation of compound 1. Use the single bond tool to interconvert between double and single bonds.arrow_forwardIn the following sequence of reactions which products are identified correctly? Compound A (C 7H 11B1) is treated with magnesium in ether to give B (C 7H 11MgBr), which reacts violently with D 20 to give 1-methylcyclohexene B with acetone (CH 3COCH 3) followed by hydrolysis gives D (C 10H 180). Heating D with with a deuterium atom on the methyl group C. Reaction concentrated H 2SO 4 gives E (C 10H 16), which decolorizes two equivalents of Br 2 to give F (C 10H 16Br 2). E undergoes hydrogenation with excess H 2 and a Pt catalyst to give isobutylcyclohexane. O The correct structure of C is OH O The correct structure of D is O The correct structure of C is Br OI The correct structure of F is 8rarrow_forwardA certain compound of molecular formula C19H38 was isolated from fish oil and from plankton. On hydrogenation it gave 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane. Ozonolysis gave (CH3)2C O and a 16-carbon aldehyde. What is the structure of the natural product? What is the structure of the aldehyde?arrow_forward
- When A is reacted with hot aqueous NaOH, a compound B of molecular formula C8H11NO is produced. With this information, write the correct structure of B and propose the reaction mechanism (step by step, with the correct use of arrows) to obtain B.arrow_forwardTreatment of compound A (C8H17Br) with NaOCH2CH3 affords two constitutional isomers B and C. Ozonolysis of B affords CH2=O and (CH3CH2CH2)2C=O. Ozonolysis of C affords CH3CH2CH2COCH3 and CH3CH2CHO. What is the structure of A?arrow_forwardDeduce the structure of each compound from the information given. All unknowns in this problem have molecularformula C8H12.(a) Upon catalytic hydrogenation, unknown W gives cyclooctane. Ozonolysis of W, followed by reduction with dimethylsulfide, gives octanedioic acid, HOOC¬(CH2)6¬COOH. Draw the structure of Warrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY