Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
To calculate:
The Contribution margin per unit, Contribution margin Ratio and Total Contribution Margin
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Managerial Accounting
- Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Complete the following table. 2. Suppose Sandy Bank sells its canoes for $590 each. Calculate the contribution margin per canoe and the contribution margin ratio. 3. This year Sandy Bank expects to sell 760 canoes for $590 each. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company. 4. Calculate Sandy Bank's break-even point in units and in sales dollars. Sandy Bank sells its canoes for $590 each. 5. Suppose Sandy Bank wants to earn $76,000 profit this year. Calculate the number of canoes that must be sold to achieve this target. Sandy Bank sells its canoes for $590 each. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Complete the following table. Note: Round your "Cost per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places. Number of Canoes Produced and Sold Total costs Variable Costs Fixed Costs Total Costs Cost per Unit Required 3 Required 4 Variable Cost per Unit Fixed Cost per Unit Total Cost per Unit $ $ $ 500 Required 5 780 0 0.00arrow_forwardBeauty Supplies Company manufactures and sells several ranges of artwork. The average revenue and cost of sales are as follows: Selling price per unit $30.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $7.00 Direct manufacturing labor $2.40 Manufacturing overhead $0.60 Selling costs $3.00 Annual fixed costs $108,000 a) Calculate the contribution margin per unit. Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell each year to break even. Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell to yield a profit of $160,000. Managers may use Sensitivity analysis in their accounting system. What is sensitivity analysis? How is Sensitivity analysis useful to managers?arrow_forward
- Juniper Enterprises sells handmade clocks. Its variable cost per clock is $6, and each clock sells for $24. The company’s fixed costs total $6,660.How many units must Juniper sell to earn a profit of at least $5,400?arrow_forwardaverage variable cost (cost price) is SAR 9. Thus, every time the store sells a toy car it has SAR A Toy store sells remote control car. The average selling price is SAR 15 and the o remaining after it pays the manufacturer. This SAR 6 is referred to as the unit contribution. The fixed costs of operating the store (its operating expenses) are SAR 100,000 per year. If the total sales units are 20,000. Prepare the Income statement in contribution margin a. format. b. The fixed costs of operating the store (its operating expenses) are SAR100, 000 per year. Find Break-even in units? If the owner desired a profit of SAR 25,000, what will be break-even point in SAR? с.arrow_forwardBarkley Company sells two products, red cups and black mugs. Barkley predicts that it will sell 2,000 red cups and 600 black mugs in the next period. The unit contribution margins for red cups and black mugs are $2.20 and $3.90, respectively. What is the weighted average unit contribution margin? (Round the final answer to the nearest cent.) O A. $0.90 O B. $2.59 O C. $3.37 O D. $7.33arrow_forward
- Best Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation Variable cost of each window installation Annual fixed costs $ $ $ 160,000 Use (a) the equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) X X )-( )-( X X 700 600 X = Operating income = Next, use (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the contribution method. Then, calculate the operating income. = Operating incomearrow_forwardRequired information Morning Dove Company manufactures one model of birdbath, which is very popular. Morning Dove sells all units it produces each month. The relevant range is 0-1,500 units, and monthly production costs for the production of 1,200 units follow. Morning Dove's utilities and maintenance costs are mixed with the fixed components shown in parentheses. Production Costs Direct materials Direct labor Utilities ($100 fixed) Supervisor's salary. Maintenance ($250 fixed) Depreciation Total Cost $ 2,700 8,100 Suppose it sells each birdbath for $26. Required: 580 3,200 530 750 1. Calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold. 2. Complete the contribution margin income statement assuming that Morning Dove produces and sells 1,400 units. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold. (Round Variable cost…arrow_forwardMadlock, Inc. sells a product with a contribution margin of $10 per unit. Fixed costs are $1,800 per month. How many units must Madlock sell to break even? Begin by showing the formula and then entering the amounts to calculate the units Madlock must sell to break even. (Abbreviation used: CM = contribution margin. Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for items with a zero value.) Target profit ) = Fixed costs ▼ + + HH CM per unit TOD Carmen Required sales in unitsarrow_forward
- Scent Fragrance Company manufactures and sells several ranges of perfumes. The Average revenue and cost of sales are as follows: Selling price per unit $20.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $4.00 Direct manufacturing labor $1.60 Manufacturing overhead $0.40 Selling costs $2.00 Annual fixed costs $96,000 a) Calculate the contribution margin per unit. b) Calculate the number of units Scent Fragrance Company must sell each year to break even. c) Calculate the number of units Scent Fragrance Company must sell to yield a profit of$144,000. d) Managers may use Sensitivity analysis in their accounting system. i) What is sensitivity analysis? ii) How is Sensitivity analysis useful to managers?arrow_forwardA company that sells radios has yearly fixed costs of $600,000. It costs the company $45 to produce each radio. Each radio will sell for $65. The company's costs and revenue are modeled by the following functions, where x represents the number of radios produced and sold: C(x) = 600,000 + 45x This function models the company's costs. R(x) = 65x. This function models the company's revenue. Find and interpret (R – C)(20,000), (R – C)(30,000), and (R - C)(40,000).arrow_forwardDisc Buddy, Inc. produces flash drives. The selling price is $8 per drive. The variable cost of production is $2.40 per unit and the fixed cost per month is $3,600. a. Calculate the contribution margin associated with each flash drive. b. In August, the company sold 200 more flash drives than planned. What is the expected effect on profit of selling the additional drives? c. Calculate the contribution margin ratio associated with one flash drive. d. In October, the company had sales that were $2,400 higher than planned. What is the expected effect on profit related to the additional sales?arrow_forward
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