Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Living organisms usually have an internal metabolic system that is responsible for the synthesis of an energy rich molecule (mainly ATP) for starting various biological processes. However, there are some reactions that require external forces for starting the process of internal reactions.

When protocells first developed, they had a membrane that permitted only some substances to pass through. They can pass on genetic information that they store in the form of plasmids and have a large amount of an aqueous solution called cytoplasm.

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What characteristic of mitochondria and chloroplasts makes themdifferent from other organelles and suggests they were onceindependent organisms?a. They have a specialized function in the cell.b. They are surrounded by a membrane.c. They contain enzymes.d. They have their own DNA and ribosomes.
Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.
Choose an answer that best describes tthe difference between a plant vs. animal cell   A. Only animals have cell walls   B. Lysosomes are only found in plant cells   C. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria, animal cells have only mitochondria, and both organelles generate energy in the form of ATP via electron transport.   D. Peroxisomes are only found in animal cells
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