Chemistry (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321943170
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.63SP
The pH of a solution of
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry (7th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - APPLY 16.2 Write balanced net ionic equations for...Ch. 16 - PRACTICE 16.3 Calculate the concentrations of all...Ch. 16 - APPLY 16.4 Calculate the pH of a solution prepared...Ch. 16 - Conceptual PRACTICE 16.5 The following pictures...Ch. 16 - Conceptual APPLY 16.6 The following pictures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - PRACTICE 16.10 Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch...
Ch. 16 - APPLY 16.11 The of the amine group of the amino...Ch. 16 - PRACTICE 16.12 How would you prepare anbuffer...Ch. 16 - APPLY 16.13 Suppose you are performing an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - APPLY 16.15 A 40.0 mL volume of 0.100 M NaOH is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19ACh. 16 - PRACTICE 16.20 Write the equilibrium-constant...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.21ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32ACh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34ACh. 16 - PROBLEM 16.35 Determine whether Cd2+ can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.40CPCh. 16 - The following pictures represent initial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.42CPCh. 16 - The following pictures represent solutions at...Ch. 16 - The following pictures represent solutions at...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.45CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.46CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49CPCh. 16 - 16.50 Is the pH greater than, equal to, or less...Ch. 16 - Is the pH greater than, equal to, or less than 7...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.52SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55SPCh. 16 - 16.56 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 16 - 16.57 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 16 - 16.58 Does the pH increase, decrease, or remain...Ch. 16 - 16.59 Does the pH increase, decrease, or remain...Ch. 16 - 16.60 Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.25...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.62SPCh. 16 - The pH of a solution of NH3 and NH4Br is 8.90....Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.64SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.66SPCh. 16 - Which of the following gives a buffer solution...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.68SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72SPCh. 16 - Calculate the pH of 0.375 L of a 0.18 M acetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.74SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.75SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.76SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.78SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.79SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.80SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.81SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.82SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.83SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.86SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.87SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.89SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.90SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.93SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.94SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.95SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.96SPCh. 16 - 16.97 What is the pH at the equivalence point for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.98SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.99SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.100SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.101SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.102SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.103SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.104SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.105SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.106SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.107SPCh. 16 - Use Le Châtelier’s principle to explain the...Ch. 16 - Use Le Châtelier’s principle to predict whether...Ch. 16 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbCrO4 in: (a)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.111SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.112SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.116SPCh. 16 - Dissolution of 5.010-3 mol of CrOH3 in 1.0L of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.118SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.119SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.120SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.121SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.122SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.126SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.127SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.129SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.130SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.131SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.132CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.133CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.134CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.135CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.136CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.137CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.138CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.139CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.140CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.141CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.142CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.143CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.144CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.145CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.146CPCh. 16 - The acidity of lemon juice is derived primarily...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.148CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.149CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.150CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.151CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.152MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.153MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.154MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.155MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.156MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.157MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.158MPCh. 16 - In qualitative analysis, Ca2+ and Ba2+ are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.160MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.161MP
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- Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?arrow_forwardPhenol, C6H5OH, is a weak organic acid. Suppose 0.515 g of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. The resulting solution is titrated with 0.123 M NaOH. C6H5OH(aq) + OH(aq) C6H5O(aq) + H2O() (a) What is the pH of the original solution of phenol? (b) What are the concentrations of all of the following ions at the equivalence point: Na+, H3O+, OH, and C6H5O? (c) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?arrow_forwardA chemist wanted to determine the concentration of a solution of lactic acid, HC3H5O3. She found that the pH of the solution was 2.60. What was the concentration of the solution? The Kd of lactic acid is 1.4 104.arrow_forward
- Lactic acid, C3H6O3, occurs in sour milk as a result of the metabolism of certain bacteria. Calculate the pH of a solution of 56. mg lactic acid in 250. mL water. Ka for D-lactic acid is 1.5 × 10−4.arrow_forwardFor conjugate acidbase pairs, how are Ka and Kb related? Consider the reaction of acetic acid in water CH3CO2H(aq)+H2O(l)CH3CO2(aq)+H3O+(aq) where Ka = 1.8 105 a. Which two bases are competing for the proton? b. Which is the stronger base? c. In light of your answer to part b. why do we classify the acetate ion (CH3CO2) as a weak base? Use an appropriate reaction to justify your answer. In general, as base strength increases, conjugate acid strength decreases. Explain why the conjugate acid of the weak base NH3 is a weak acid. To summarize, the conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base and the conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid (weak gives you weak). Assuming Ka for a monoprotic strong acid is 1 106, calculate Kb for the conjugate base of this strong acid. Why do conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties in water? List the conjugate bases of the six common strong acids. To tie it all together, some instructors have students think of Li+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ as the conjugate acids of the strong bases LiOH, KOH. RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ba(OH)2. Although not technically correct, the conjugate acid strength of these cations is similar to the conjugate base strength of the strong acids. That is, these cations have no acidic properties in water; similarly, the conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties (strong gives you worthless). Fill in the blanks with the correct response. The conjugate base of a weak acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a weak base is a_____acid. The conjugate base of a strong acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a strong base is a_____ acid. (Hint: Weak gives you weak and strong gives you worthless.)arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution that consists of 0.20 M ammonia, NH3, and 0.20 M ammonium chloride, NH4Cl?arrow_forward
- Consider the following ions: NH4+, CO32, Br, S2, and ClO4. (a) Which of these ions in water gives an acidic solution and which gives a basic solution? (b) Which of these anions will have no effect on the pH of an aqueous solution? (c) Which ion is the strong base? (d) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of each basic anion with water.arrow_forwardAcrylic acid is used in the polymer industry in the production of acrylates. Its K, is 5.6 X 10“’. What is the pH of a 0.11 M solution of acrylic acid, CH2CHCOOH?arrow_forwardCalculate the maximum concentration of Mg2+ (molarity) that can exist in a solution of pH 12.00.arrow_forward
- Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or stay the same when you (a) Add solid sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4, to 50.0 mL of 0.015-M oxalic acid? (b) Add solid ammonium chloride to 100. mL of 0.016-M HCl? (c) Add 20.0 g NaCl to 1.0 L of 0.012-M sodium acetate, NaCH3COO?arrow_forwardA solution of sodium cyanide, NaCN, has a pH of 12.10. How many grams of NaCN are in 425 mL of a solution with the same pH?arrow_forwardEstimate the pH that results when the following two solutions are mixed. a) 50 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.4 M KOH b) 100 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.4 M NaOH c) 150 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.3 M Ba(OH)2 d) 200 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.3 M Ba(OH)2arrow_forward
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