Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 29E
What is the period of revolution for a comet with aphelion at 5 AU and perihelion at the orbit of Earth?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 13 - Why are asteroids and comets important to our...Ch. 13 - Give a brief description of the asteroid belt.Ch. 13 - Describe the main differences between C-type and...Ch. 13 - In addition to the ones mentioned in Exercise...Ch. 13 - Vesta is unusual as it contains what mineral on...Ch. 13 - Compare asteroids of the asteroid belt with...Ch. 13 - Briefly describe NASA’s Spaceguard Survey. How...Ch. 13 - Who first calculated the orbits of comets based on...Ch. 13 - Describe the nucleus of a typical comet and...Ch. 13 - Describe the two types of comet tails and how each...
Ch. 13 - What classification is given to objects such as...Ch. 13 - Describe the origin and eventual fate of the...Ch. 13 - What evidence do we have for the existence of the...Ch. 13 - Give brief descriptions of both the Kuiper belt...Ch. 13 - Give at least two reasons today’s astronomers are...Ch. 13 - Suppose you were designing a spacecraft that would...Ch. 13 - Suppose you were designing a spacecraft that would...Ch. 13 - Suppose a comet were discovered approaching the...Ch. 13 - We believe that chains of comet fragments like...Ch. 13 - Why have we found so many objects in the Kuiper...Ch. 13 - Why is it hard to give exact diameters for even...Ch. 13 - Refer to Example 13.1. How would the calculation...Ch. 13 - Refer to Example 13.1. How would the calculation...Ch. 13 - The calculation in Example 13.1 refers to the...Ch. 13 - If the Oort cloud contains 1012 comets, and ten...Ch. 13 - The mass of the asteroids is found mostly in the...Ch. 13 - Make a similar estimate for the mass of the Kuiper...Ch. 13 - What is the period of revolution about the Sun for...Ch. 13 - What is the period of revolution for a comet with...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The perihelion of the comet Legerkvist is 2.61 AU and it has a period of 7.36 years. Show that the aphelion for this comet is 4.95 AU.arrow_forwardA comet is observed to have a semi-major axis a=10 AU and an eccentricity e=0.99975. Which of the following options describes the fate of the comet? Select one: O a. Will immediately leave the Solar System. O b. Will hit the Earth. Ос. Will hit the Sun. O d. Will orbit stably just outside of Jupiter's orbit O e. Will break up before reaching the е. inner Solar Systemarrow_forwardHalley’s Come orbits the sun every 76.0 years and has an orbital eccentricity of 0.97. What are the maximum and minimum distances between the comet and the sun?arrow_forward
- Suppose an asteroid has a tiny moon orbiting around it (which does occur). If the moon is 1.1 km wide, is 142 km from the center of the asteroid (which is 36 km in diameter), and assuming the moon has a circular orbit around the asteroid of period 36 hours, what is the mass of the asteroid? m = kg [Note: Use exponential notation for your answer with a format "9.99E12" for 9.99 x 1012.] What would the radius of the orbit of the same tiny moon be if it had an orbital period of 50.9 hours? Give your answer in km: R = km What is the density of the asteroid? Recall that density is mass per unit volume. The volume of the asteroid can be calculated based on its diameter (assume it is spherical in shape). Р kg/m³arrow_forwardAn asteroid orbits the sun in a circle with a period P of 12 years. About how far from the Sun is it? (Remember that P2 = a3, and the Earth goes around the Sun with P = 1 year and a = 1 AU)arrow_forwardAn asteroid orbits the Sun with semi- major axis = 10 AU and eccentricity e = %3D %3D 0.6. Calculate the ratio of the maximum to the minimum amount of energy it receives from the Sun per second during its orbit. Select one: а. 8 O b. 64 О с. 2 O d. 16 е. 4arrow_forward
- The orbit of a 1.9 x 1010 kg comet around the Sun is elliptical, with an aphelion distance of 25.0 AU and perihelion distance of 0.870 AU. (Note: 1 AU = one astronomical unit = the average distance from the Sun to the Earth = 1.496 x 1011 m.) (a) What is its orbital eccentricity? (b) What is its period? (Enter your answer in yr.) yr (c) At aphelion what is the potential energy (in J) of the comet-Sun system?arrow_forwardWhen an object orbiting the Sun is as its closest distance to the Sun, the objects is at perihelion; when it is at its farthest distance from the Sun, the object is at aphelion. Comet Kowal is a periodic comet that orbits the Sun.Its perihelion and aphelion distances are respectively, 2.07 AU and 4.11 Au. Calculate Kowals period of revolution around the Sun.arrow_forwardDetermine the orbital period (T) of the probe around the comet, in earth days.arrow_forward
- An asteroid has a perihelion distance of 2.0 AU, an aphelion distance of 4.0 AU, and an orbital semimajor axis of 3.0 A.U. Calculate its periodarrow_forward"They were in Lucky's ship, the Shooting Star, which was in orbit around Jupiter, once it had matched its speed with Jupiter Nine, the outermost satellite of the gigantic planet. The satellite remained stationary at a distance of 1,500 km from the ship. Officially, its name was Adrastea, but except for the largest and closest ones, Jupiter's satellites were usually known by numbers. Jupiter Nine was only 142 km in diameter, and was really just an asteroid, but it seemed larger than distant Jupiter at 23 million km" (actually the mean distance from Adrastea to Jupiter is R = 128924 km and its diameter of 16 km). A representation of the text is shown in the figure. If Adrastea's escape velocity is 62 km the value of the mass, Select one: O O 2.867 x 1020 1.664 x 101⁹ 1.779x 1013 4.006 X 106 kg, is: Adrastea Júpiter R Shooting Star 1500 kmarrow_forwardAnother comet has an orbit about the sun whose semi-major axis is 12 AU, with an eccentricity of 0.92. What is the closest that this comet gets to the Sun during the course of its orbit? Answer in AUarrow_forward
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