1) What was the market revolution and why is it essential for the study of early American history? During the Market, Revolution America experienced many changes. They include rapid improvements in the transportation and expansion westward. A move from an agrarian society to the production of goods for sale at the market. Emerging technologies and the rise of factories with a shift in population and an economic boom with the rise of capitalism. Transportation methods and building project excelled during the Market Revolution. The Erie Canal reduced travel across New York from “weeks to days” (Feller 18). The efficiency of the canal was much higher than expected. It increased the value of land, lowered the cost of goods and increased the flow of immigrants (Feller 19). This innovation created “transportation revolution” per Sellers, “Philadelphia with a state canal across the mountainous Pennsylvania to Pittsburgh, Baltimore seized on the latest technology to push the world’s longest railroad up the Potomac to Wheeling and Boston tapped the Erie’s western trade with a railroad to Albany” (43). As the canals came to prominence the use of the steamboat surged moving people and goods up and downstream. “Travel times shrank as improvements made steam navigation swiftest and more reliable. (Feller 24). The transportation innovation increased revenue to the states and allowed for greater freedom of movement for goods and people westward. The revolution in transportation
Society was one of the main elements of America to be impacted by the Market Revolution.
The market revolution pushed The United States forward in many categories such as farming and free thought. The economy for ordinary folk improved greatly because of the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that separated the seed from the cotton in a fast manor. Foner stated, “It made possible
In the 19th century, the Market Revolution was created, resulting significance in American history by redefining the roles for genders, especially for women. During this time, factories began to appear changing the nature of work for men and women. Although, women were employed cheaper because at the time in Colonial America, men were considered superior to women, even in terms of morality. Some women worked effectively by applying their strength of factories, while other women adapted to a private lifestyle avoiding conflicts in the market economy. However, the privileges were determined based on a family’s class status, which were middle and upper classmen that gave a higher advantage than those who were poor. Those who were married had no
The time of the market revolution is a time of immense political change but also of great economic and technological innovation. It was a period American market experienced a fast economic growth and expansion. This was the period America underwent a serious
The American Revolution was not the only revolution to take place in America. The Industrial revolution was happening all across America in the times leading up to the Civil War. The Industrial Revolution, which came to the United States in the nineteenth century, significantly reshaped American culture and had a significant effect on consequent worldwide history. If the American Revolution sparked the birth of a nation, the Industrial Revolution marked that country 's development into maturity. The Industrial Revolution changed all parts of American life, from the economy to politics, and even the fabric of society itself. A boom of technology was sweeping the nation, changing all of the labor systems in place.
The major change in the American economy was people began to exchange goods rather than make them for themselves. Especially, Western settlers in isolated areas needed ways to transport their goods to distant markets. The Market Revolution was an economic transformation of America. It was a dramatic change in labor and production, which made easy transportation and fast communication across the country. There were many improvements occurred which included an improved production of cotton, lowered transportation costs to make it easier to sell things, allowed women to go to work outside, and protected contract rights.
The Market Revolution brought on several social, economic and political changes during 1812 to 1860. Farming land was a way of life for most since they were providing for their own families; however, the Market Revolution brought on changes that would benefit them while providing a market-based society. This plan would help the American farmers to specialize in the area that they considered was their best, sell this specialized produce at the market and purchase from the market the other items needed by their families. This new revolution brought on many new marketing centers within the United States making it much easier for the farmers to produce and sell their goods locally. In fact, the change that the Market Revolution brought about
This made it very hard for the individual states to come up with the money. Usually private investors took care of this issue (Roark, 260). Canals were another way for an increase in transportation. They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and Buffalo and connecting New York City to the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262).
The market revolution was a major milestone during the Antebellum Era. This revolution took the economy and flipped it upside down. It took the jobs that people normally did at their homes, and put them into more industrial and manufacturing factories. On the flip side of that, the Second Great Awakening was more of a religious movement of the Baptist and Methodist religions. This movement had a large impact on the women’s place in the world.
The Market Revolution took place during the early 19th century which made it easier for people to exchange their goods, with not only their neighbors, but with complete strangers from completely different parts of the country. The Market Revolution is an expansion of the market place in America with the construction of new roads, canals, and railroads to connect, otherwise, opposite communities together. The Market Revolution all started with the building of the Erie canal in New York. It made it easier to import goods and it was a faster source of transportation. The Market Revolution opened new opportunities to farmers and poor people.
The Market Revolution from 1815 to 1840 is the transition of American production for subsistence to commercial sales. Thus, goods were no longer produced for the purpose of feeding families, paying taxes, and providing for other essentials, but they were then produced for monetary profits. Factors Contributing to the Market Revolution and the Industrial Revolution: The extension of a national road from Virginia to Illinois permitted both farmers to settle Westward and to transport their goods more easily to major cities in the East.
The intellectual elements of 1815-1848 really revolutionized transportation and communication. The creation of roads really helped to dramatically cut travel time. These roads brought together the major urban areas that are located along the eastern seaboard (Keene, 263). What came next was even more measureable than the network of roads. The invention of the steamboat proved to be an economic blessing to river cities such as New Orleans (Keene, 264). It greatly changed the idea of upriver travel. The steamboat reduced the journey from New Orleans to Louisville to about a week. Canals also proved to make transporting goods even cheaper and faster. The largest undertaking to build a canal was proposed by the governor of New York. This canal
The market revolution changed the economic life for all Americans. It took place in the early decade of the 19th century. Historians and writers as Eric Foner writes in his book Give Me Liberty!, one example is when he talks about the market revolution he refers to serious economic changes that took place between 1800s and around 1840s which included many things such as great improvement in transportation, building steamboats, the telegraph and the Erie Canal, which was about 36o miles long canal from the Great Lake to the Hudson River. This upgrade made it a cheaper, easier and faster transportation. By making these great improvements, products were able to be sent to other places to make more profit. Not only profit came out of it, but this gave
Many things affected the extent to which opportunity and progress existed in the United States throughout the first half of the 19th century. One of these things was the transportation revolution. The transportation revolution lasted between
First, the Market Revolution went from an agricultural economy to an economy based on wages and the exchange of goods and services. After Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, the North experienced a manufacturing boom that went on into the next century. Also, Cyrus McCormick’s mechanical mower-reaper revolutionized grain production in the West.