Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.15, Problem 13KCP
To determine
The meaning of the term liquation, the formation of a liquated structure in an alloy and in what way can it be avoided?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Description of phases you would expect at room temperature in a 20% Sn alloy, kindly explain
Problem 4
A 50 wt% Ni-50 wt% Cu alloy is slowly
cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1200°C
(2190°F).
(a) At what temperature does the first solid
phase form?
(b) What is the composition of this solid
phase?
(c) At what temperature does the liquid
solidify?
(d) What is the composition of this last
remaining liquid phase?
Briefly describe how precipitation hardening happens in Al alloys (how the microstructure evolves as annealing time increases). Why it first forms q” then q’ before q is finally formed? How does the alloy’s strength change during this process? What are the strengthening mechanisms?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 8.15 - Define (a) a phase in a material and (b) a phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the pure water pressure-temperature equilibrium...Ch. 8.15 - How many triple points are there in the pure iron...Ch. 8.15 - Write the equation for the Gibbs phase rule and...Ch. 8.15 - Refer to the pressuretemperature equilibrium phase...Ch. 8.15 - (a) What is a cooling curve? (b) What type of...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 8.15 - What is an alloy? What is the difference between...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 8.15 - What is the significance of the liquidus curve?...
Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 8.15 - Describe the mechanism that produces the...Ch. 8.15 - Can coring and surrounding occur in a...Ch. 8.15 - What is a monotectic invariant reaction? How is...Ch. 8.15 - Write equations for the following invariant...Ch. 8.15 - How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar?...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) a terminal phase and (b)...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) an intermediate phase and...Ch. 8.15 - What is the difference between a congruently...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary eutectic coppersilver phase...Ch. 8.15 - If 500 g of a 40 wt% Ag60 wt% Cu alloy is slowly...Ch. 8.15 - A lead-tin (PbSn) alloy consists of 60 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - A PbSn alloy (Fig. 8.12) contains 40 wt% and 60...Ch. 8.15 - An alloy of 30 wt% Pb70 wt% Sn is slowly cooled...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the copperlead (CuPb) system (Fig. 8.24) for an...Ch. 8.15 - For an alloy of Cu70 wt% Pb (Fig. 8.24), determine...Ch. 8.15 - What is the average composition (weight percent)...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe4.2 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe5.0 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the weight percent and composition in...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the composition in weight percent of the...Ch. 8.15 - Draw, schematically, the liquidus and the solidus...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the CuZn phase diagram of Figure 8.26. a....Ch. 8.15 - Consider the nickelvanadium phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the titaniumaluminum phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - What is the composition of point y in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure 8.12, determine the degree of freedom,...Ch. 8.15 - The cooling curve of an unknown metal shows a...Ch. 8.15 - In the PbSn phase diagram (Fig. 8.12), answer the...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the CuAg phase diagram in Figure P8.23,...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the PdAg phase diagram in Figure EP 8.3,...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 8.15 - Derive the lever rule for the amount in weight...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the AlNi phase diagram given in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 8.15 - Based on the Al2O3SiO2 phase diagram in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Design a CuNi alloy that will be completely...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 8.15 - Given that Pb and Sn have similar tensile...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the sugarwater phase diagram shown in...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 60 g of water and 140 g of...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 30 g of water and 170 g of...Ch. 8.15 - At 80C, if the wt% of sugar is 80%, (a) what...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Based on the phase diagram in Figure P8.61,...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61. explain what happens as...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61, (a) explain what...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40, explain what the phase diagram...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40. explain why, according to the...Ch. 8.15 - (a) In the TiAl phase diagram. Figure P8.42, what...Ch. 8.15 - Draw an approximate hypothetical phase diagram for...Ch. 8.15 - Draw the hypothetical phase diagram for a binary...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cite the phases that are present and the phase compositions for the following alloys: 85 wt% Ag–15 wt% Cu at 800°Carrow_forwardIn the present figure: compare between the alloy number 1 (0.4% C) and 2 (1.2% C) regarding: A. The expected mechanical properties of the two alloys (with explanation). B. .The range of applications for these alloys. C. The stages of annealing treatments Including: 1) Softening. 2) Spheroidizing. 3) Grain Size Reducing... 1 2 I p+ Fe,C a + parrow_forward(a) Briefly describe at least five methods to increase the strength of materials. (b) What are the metallurgical/processing techniques employed to enhance the creep resistance of metal alloys? (c) Cite three variables that determine the microstructure of an alloy. (d) What are the most common types of crystal defects and how do they affect properties? (e) Briefly describe the phenomenon of coring and why it occurs.arrow_forward
- For a 64 wt% Zn-36 wt% Cu alloy, make schematic sketches of the microstructure that would be observed for conditions of very slow cooling at the following temperatures: 900°C (1650 F), 820°C (1510 F), 750°C (1380°F), and 600°C (1100 F). Label all phases and indicate their approximate compositions.arrow_forwardYou are assured that a Pb-98.5%Sn alloy is good for a treatment of Aging, if we take that information as correct, will it be possible that an alloy Is Pb-10%Sn also very good for that treatment? Justify your answer.arrow_forward(a) Fill in the blanks of possible phase transformations for gamma-ferrite as a function of temperature. Use the corresponding terminology (austenite, ferrite, perlite, bainite, martensite, cemenite).arrow_forward
- You are required to use a furnace-cooled carbon Fe-Mn-0.05C alloy in a structural design that may see service temperatures as low as zero degrees Celsius. From the graph below, suggest an appropriate Mn content (in %) in the alloy.arrow_forwardWhat is a eutectic composition?arrow_forwardApproximately how many degrees wide is the transition range at the 0.1 carbon alloy?arrow_forward
- Copper-Nickel alloy is widely applied in industry. (a) List at least three applications where Cu-Ni alloy is used; (b) How many components and phases are shown in the below phase diagram? (c) For a mixture of 40 wt% Cu and 60 wt% Ni at 1320 oC, what phases are present? Identify theamount of these phases by applying “lever rule”.arrow_forwardWhy are Ni3Al (γ') precipitates particularly effective at strengthening nickel-based superalloys?arrow_forwardLead-Tin (Pb-Sn) alloys are used in soldering applications. Draw phase diagram and Distinguish between the micro-structure at composition of “Pb40%Sn” and “Pb80%Sn”.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning