Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The ATP can be generated through aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production is vital for the functioning of the various systems and biochemical processes in the cell. Several
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Coenzyme Q is involved in electron transport as a—
water-soluble electron acceptor.
lipid-soluble electron carrier.
cofactor of the malate shuttle.
covalently attached cytochrome cofactor.
water-soluble electron donor.
All of the following compounds have sufficiently high group transfer potentials to lead to the
production of ATP except:
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate.
acetyl-CoA.
O phosphocreatine.
glucose-6-phosphate.
phosphoenolpyruvate.
C. Number the following statements (1 to 13) according to the sequence of events, then identify
whether the event happens during glycolysis (G), the transition step (T), the Krebs cycle (K) N
or the respiratory chain (R). For example, if you think that the statement describes the fifth C
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.6 - During the citric acid cycle, what happens to...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - According to the second law of thermodynamics....Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are exergonic....Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYCh. 6 - Describe the mechanism and purpose of feedback...Ch. 6 - What causes the rotation of the y subunit of ATP...Ch. 6 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that living...Ch. 6 - Discuss how life can maintain its order in spite...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- During glycolysis, the enzyme Aldolase catalyzes the splitting of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate without the splitting of water. Which class of enzyme is aldolase? O Transferase. O Hydrolase. O Isomerase. O Ligase. O Lyase.arrow_forwardIn TCA cycle, the enzyme that contains an FAD prosthetic group is— malate dehydrogenase. succinyl-CoA synthetase. succinate dehydrogenase. isocitrate dehydrogenase. fumarase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a molecule being oxidized? Select all that apply. Question options: NAD+ being converted into NADH. FADH2 being converted into FAD. Pyruvate being converted into lactic acid. Oxygen being converted into H2O. Glucose being converted into pyruvate.arrow_forward
- The primary function of the Krebs cycle is to ? complete the oxidation of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. produce ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. produce glucose for the production of ATP. produce H 2O and ATP.arrow_forwardThe steps of glycolysis between glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate do NOT involve: Group of answer choices ATP synthesis. catalysis by phosphoglycerate kinase. oxidation of NADH to NAD+. the formation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate.arrow_forwardWhich is both an input and an output of a metabolic pathway? Acetyl-CoA Oxaloacetate Citrate GTParrow_forward
- The first step of β oxidation is: hydration by enoyl CoA hydrase. oxidation by FAD. activation by CoA. oxidation by NAD+. thiolysis by CoA.arrow_forward5 Enzyme involved in removing carboxyl groups. Reduces molecules by removing H (and electrons) from NADH. Catalyzes the interconversion of 3- Phosphoglycerate to 2-Phosphoglycerate by relocating the phosphate functional group. Transfers a phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP to give pyruvate and ATP. group Plays a role in removing phosphate Answers Select match Dehydrogenase Mutase Phosphatase Decarboxylase Kinase Carboxykinasearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the Krebs Cycle is true? There may be more than one answer. Select any and all that apply. It is a linear 10 step pathway It generates ATP molecules directly through oxidative phosphorylation It produces two molecules of carbon dioxide It begins with acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate combining It converts glucose to carbon dioxide It is a point of entry for the products of amino acid catabolism to be converted into energy It is an anaerobic process that produces molecules for an aerobic process that comes later The first step is the breakdown of glucose into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct about oxidative pentose phosphate pathway? Group of answer choices It generates NADH It oxidizes NADPH to NADP+ The pathway supplies ribose 5-phosphate and NADPH in the quantities the cell requires Glucose 6-phosphatase catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction of the pathwayarrow_forwardUnder a normal metabolic rate which of the following compounds is the most energy rich? FADH2. Glucose-6-phospate. ATP. NADH. GTP.arrow_forwardWhat type of enzyme is responsible for initiating the process of glycolysis? Hydrolase. Dehydrogenase. Kinase. Phosphatase. Phosphorylase.arrow_forward
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