Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 3C
When a company has a policy of making sales for which credit is extended, it is reasonable to expect a portion of those sales to be uncollectible. As a result, a company must recognize bad debt expense. The two methods of recognizing bad debt expense are the (1) direct write-off method and (2) allowance method.
Required:
- 1. Describe fully both the direct write-off method and the allowance method of recognizing bad debt expense.
- 2. Explain the reasons why one of these methods is preferable to the other and the reasons why the other method is not usually in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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When a company has a policy of making sales for which credit is extended, it is reasonable to
expect a portion of those sales to be uncollectible. As a result of this, a company must recognize
bad debt expense. There are basically two methods of recognizing bad debt expense: (1) direct
write-off method, and (2) allowance method.
Instructions
(a) Describe fully both the direct write-off method and the allowance method of recognizing bad
debt expense.
(b) Discuss the reasons why one of the above methods is preferable to the other and the reasons
why the other method is not usually in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
When a large account receivable balance is due from one client it is logical to use the direct write-off method to adjust the bad debt expense and accounts receivable balance. Under different circumstances, another method is used called the allowance method. Discuss the best reason(s) for using the allowance method and give some examples of companies that are likely to use that method. Also explain why it would ever be appropriate to use the direct write-off method, especially since it is not GAAP.
When a large account receivable balance is due from one client it is logical to use the direct write-off method to adjust the bad debt expense and accounts receivable balance. Under different circumstances, another method is used called the allowance method. Discuss the best reason(s) for using the allowance method and give some examples of companies that are likely to use that method. Also explain why it would ever be appropriate to use the direct write-off method, especially since it is not GAA
Chapter 6 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 6 - What are the components of cash? What items may be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2GICh. 6 - Prob. 3GICh. 6 - Prob. 4GICh. 6 - Prob. 5GICh. 6 - How are trade receivables different from nontrade...Ch. 6 - How is revenue recognition related to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8GICh. 6 - Prob. 9GICh. 6 - What is a sales return? A sales allowance?...
Ch. 6 - Discuss the differences between the allowance...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12GICh. 6 - Prob. 13GICh. 6 - What method of bad debt estimation categorizes...Ch. 6 - Why does the write-off of uncollectible accounts...Ch. 6 - Discuss the difference between a secured borrowing...Ch. 6 - When does a company record the transfer of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18GICh. 6 - What is a non-interest-bearing note? How does...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20GICh. 6 - How are the cash proceeds determined when a note...Ch. 6 - Under IFRS, what criteria must be satisfied in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23GICh. 6 - (Appendix 6. 1) What is the purpose of a petty...Ch. 6 - (Appendix 6. 7) Why are actual expenses, rather...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26GICh. 6 - Prob. 27GICh. 6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6 - Greenfield Company had the following cash balances...Ch. 6 - A company is in its first year of operations and...Ch. 6 - Marmol Corporation uses the allowance method for...Ch. 6 - On January 1, 2019, King Companys Allowance for...Ch. 6 - Prior to adjustments, Barrett Companys account...Ch. 6 - A method of estimating bad debts that focuses on...Ch. 6 - When the accounts receivable of a company are sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - On December 31, Harrison Company reports the...Ch. 6 - Lindley Enterprises sells hand woven rugs. Paige...Ch. 6 - Long Corporation is a fabric manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Refer to RE6-3. Assume Long records accounts...Ch. 6 - Longmire Sons nude sales un credit to Alderman...Ch. 6 - Refer to RE6-5. Assume Longmire uses a perpetual...Ch. 6 - McKinney Co. estimates its uncollectible accounts...Ch. 6 - Refer to RE6-7. At the end of the first quarter of...Ch. 6 - Refer to RE6-8. On April 23, 2020, McKinncy Co....Ch. 6 - On December 1 of the current year, Jordan Inc....Ch. 6 - On December 1 of the current year, Jordan Inc....Ch. 6 - On December 1, Newton Enterprises sells 100,000 of...Ch. 6 - Kaseys Cake Shop made 20,000 in sales of wedding...Ch. 6 - On June 1, Phillips Corporation sold, with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15RECh. 6 - Prob. 16RECh. 6 - Computing; the Cash Balance Listed below are ten...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Journal Entry to Separate Receivables An...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Accounts Receivable Calculations The following...Ch. 6 - Estimation versus Direct Write-Off of Bad Debts...Ch. 6 - Estimating Bad Debts from Receivables Balances The...Ch. 6 - Aging Analysis of Accounts Receivable Cowens, a...Ch. 6 - Comparison of Bad Debt Estimation Methods Bradford...Ch. 6 - Inferring Accounts Receivable Amounts At the end...Ch. 6 - ReceivablesBad Debts At January 1, 2019, the...Ch. 6 - Transferring Accounts Receivable White Corporation...Ch. 6 - Transfer of Accounts Receivable Inder Corporation...Ch. 6 - Generating Cash from Receivables Guide Company...Ch. 6 - Interest-Bearing and Non-Interest-Bearing Notes On...Ch. 6 - Computing the Proceeds from the Sale of Notes...Ch. 6 - Recording the Sale of Notes Receivable Singer...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Estimating Bad Debts Keegan Corporations...Ch. 6 - Allowance for Bad Accounts Installment Jewelry...Ch. 6 - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts From inception of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Aging Accounts Receivable On September 30. 2019...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Factoring and Assignment of Accounts Receivable...Ch. 6 - Recording Note Transactions The following...Ch. 6 - Notes Receivable Transactions The following notes...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Accounts Receivable Upham Companys June...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive Receivables Problem Blackmon...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Unknown Book Balance (Appendix 6.1) The following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCh. 6 - Bad Debt Expense When a company has a policy of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CCh. 6 - Receivables Issues Magrath Company has an...Ch. 6 - Components of Cash Cash is an important asset of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CCh. 6 - Transfer of Accounts and Notes Receivable Tidal...Ch. 6 - Ethics and Sales Returns At the end of 2019, the...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Starbuckss Cash and Receivables...Ch. 6 - Researching GAAP Situation Hamilton Company...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- K GAAP requires companies to method to record bad debts expense. OA. use the allowance OB. use the fair value OC. select either the direct write-off or allowance O D. use the direct write - offarrow_forwardThere are two approaches to implementing the allowance method of recognizing bad debt – Percentage of Net Sales and Accounts Receivable Aging Method. Requirements: What accounting principle requires the use of the allowance method for recognizing bad debt? Compare and contrast the two methods identified above. Discuss the philosophical differences between them and identify the one that is more accurate and why.arrow_forwardThis is a method of recognizing bad debts that requires a company to estimate the uncollectible accounts rather than wait for an account to actually be identified as uncollectible. Direct write-off method O Allowance methodarrow_forward
- Which of the following relationships best describes the percentage of receivables basis of valuing accounts receivable? O A. Matching, emphasis on statement of financial position relationships. O B. Matching, emphasis on income statement relationships. Oc. Cash realizable value, emphasis on statement of financial position relationships. O D. Cash realizable value emphasis on income statement relationships.arrow_forwardIf the percentage of sales is used in determining the allowance for bad debts, the resulting figure is [A] the requiredallowance [B] the net realizable value of the accounts receivable [C] the bad debts expense [D] the ending balance ofallowance for bad debts.arrow_forwardUnder GAAP, companies are permitted to recognize bad debt expense based on estimated bad-debt losses as of the time of sale, rather than when the accounts are actually written off. Identify one aspect of the conceptual framework of accounting that supports this treatment and one aspect that might not support it.arrow_forward
- Discuss the two methods for recording bad debt expense. What type of company uses each method?arrow_forwardThe estimate of a bad debt expense may be based on the historical relationship between actual bad debts incurred and Sales Accounts receivables a. Yes No b. Yes Yes c. No Yes d. No Noarrow_forwardUsing the allowance method, is Bad Debt Expense recognized in the period in which ( a ) sales related to the uncollectible account were made or ( b ) the seller learns that thecustomer is unable to pay?arrow_forward
- Discuss the theoretical weaknesses of the use of the direct write off method to account for bad debt expense. Provide 2 reasons.arrow_forward8) The Allowance Method for bad debts:A) Should be used if uncollectible accounts have a material effect on the company's financial statements used by investors and creditorsB) Complies with GAAPC) Estimates bad debt expense and establishes an allowance or reserve for uncollectibleD) All of the choices are correct Group of answer choices A B C Darrow_forwardIf the provision for doubtful debt is increased, the accounting adjustment will be: Select one: a. Debit: Bad debt expense Credit: Trade receivables b. Debit: Bad debt expense Credit: Provision for bad debts c. Debit: Provision for bad debts Credit: Bad debt expense d. Debit: Trade receivables Credit: Bad debt expensearrow_forward
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