It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenport’s accounts receivable is $50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, “Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so let’s wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end
Required:
From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested thefollowing accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements.1. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on itsstatement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected.Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For officefurniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-yearlife. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019,would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is areduction of $60,000.(b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-theyears’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first yearthe client operated a leasing division was 2020. If…arrow_forwardAnn Marcus, CPA, is performing an audit for one of her clients, Artistcraft Ltd., a glass factory, for its December 31, 2023, year end. The audit program requires a substantive analytical procedure to be performed on the reasonableness of Artistcraft's interest expense on its long-term debt. Ann has identified the following information: Long-term debt balance confirmed by the bank in prior-year file Long-term debt balance confirmed by the bank in the current year Interest rate per the bank confirmation Balance per the general ledger Performance materiality (a) $1,545,861 $1,427,529 6.25 % $89,525 $7,000 Which of the following are true with respect to this analytic substantive procedure? The balances of the long-term debt and the interest rate are taken from bank confirmations which is external, third party evidence, and therefore highly reliable. There is no need to need to consider the reliability of the underlying data when using analytical procedures. This analytical procedure is a…arrow_forwardLG Co. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Jeff Clan, CPA, who says he wants "to get everything straightened out." Consequently, he has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with LG Co.'s 2022 financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2021, the client had a receivable of P820,000 from Blue Stones Inc. on its statement of financial position. Blue Stones has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. * For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2021, would have been P250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2022 income alone is a reduction of P60,000. * For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the years'-digits depreciation method. The…arrow_forward
- Casey Emberton is conducting the audit of Jackson Inc. as of December 31, 2020. At the beginning of the evidence gathering, Emberton becomes aware that one of Jackson’s major customers (Perry) has been experiencing significant financial difficulties since November 2020 and there is doubt about their continued survival. Perry normally accounts for 5 percent of Jackson’s net sales. After performing the necessary procedures, Emberton believes that $2.8 million of Perry’s receivable balance will ultimately become uncollectible. Emberton further believes this amount is material to Jackson’s financial condition and results of operations. Describe the most appropriate course of action that the auditors should take – What should they require of the client?).arrow_forwardThe Assistant Manager of Ridley Corporation is seeking your advice as the accountant, in dealing with the accounting changes in the company for the year 2020. Prepare a report, indicating the appropriate accounting treatment for the following situations. In your report, indicate the type of accounting change (change in accounting policy or change in estimate) or correction of error and the appropriate accounting treatment (retrospective or prospective).1. It was found in May 2020 that warranty claims for 2019 sales have increased because of a defective component used in manufacturing. The extra costs amounted to $200,000 in excess of the 2019 warranty accrual. 2. In 2020, the company examined its entire policy relating to the depreciation of plant equipment. Plant equipment had normally been depreciated over a 15-year period, but recent experience has indicated that the company was using too short a period in its estimates and that the assets should be depreciated over a 20-year…arrow_forwardIngalls Corporation is in the process of negotiating a loan for expansion purposes. The books and records have never been audited, and the bank has requested that an audit be performed. Ingalls has prepared the following comparative financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 1. Prepare the journal entries to correct the books at December 31, 2020. The book s for 2020 have not been closed. Ignore income taxes. 2. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of corrected net income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, assuming that any adjustments are to be reported on comparative statements for the 2 years. The first items on your schedule should be the net income for each year. Ignore income taxes. (Do not prepare financial statements.)arrow_forward
- Ali Coffee Bean assumes that due to Corona, at the end of September 2020 there will be bad debts of $5,000,000 from accounts receivable belonging to Budi's Coffee Shop amounting to $20,000,000. It turned out that on October 21, 2020, Budi's Coffee Shop stated that they were unable to pay their receivables amounting to $1,000,000, so the CEO of Ali Coffee Bean allowed to write-off the receivables. As Ali Coffee Bean's financial staff, make:a. Journal Entry for write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop.b. What was the cash realizable value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables prior to the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables in September?c. What is the cash realized value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables after the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables?arrow_forwardAssume that Kingbird Company has recently fallen into financial difficulties. By reviewing all available evidence on December 31, 2025, one of Kingbird's creditors, the National American Bank, determined that Kingbird would pay back only 65% of the principal at maturity. As a result, the bank decided that the loan was impaired. If the loss is estimated to be $242,200. What entry should National American Bank make to record this loss? (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.) Date Dec. 31, 2025 Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forwardYou are an audit manager at Foyer & Associates and have been assigned to the audit of Modern Electrical Limited (MEL) for the year ending 30 June 2021. During the planning stage of the audit, you become aware of the following matters: a.MEL has significant loans from its bank. The bank has Indicated that it is concerned about MEL'S ability to meet specific loan covenants, particularly the return on total assets (net b. The aped trade accounts receivable listing indicates that the percentage of accounts receivable exceeding 90 days has jumped from 15 per cent to 37.5 per cent during the last 12 months. The credit manager hasindicated that the is because some of MEL'S Customers are currently'experiencing financial difficulty. This question.includos Part A and B part- a for each of the following scenerio describe briefly how this matter is a fraud audit risk factor in relation to mel's financial report.arrow_forward
- You are the audit manager of Matfine & Co and are reviewing the key issues identified in the files of two audit clients as follows: Pito Industries Co (Pito) Pito’s year-end was 31 March 2019 and the draft financial statements show revenue of $32·2 million, receivables of $6·1 million and profit before tax of $3.4 million. The fieldwork stage for this audit has been completed. A customer of Pito owed an amount of $375,000 at the year-end. Testing of receivables in April highlighted that no amounts had been paid to Pito from this customer as they were disputing the quality of certain goods received from Pito. The finance director is confident the issue will be resolved and no allowance for receivables was made with regards to this balance. Albo Trading Co (Albo) Albo is a new client of Matfine & Co, its year-end was 31 January 2019 and the firm was only appointed auditors in February 2019, as the previous auditors were suddenly unable to undertake the audit. The fieldwork…arrow_forwardYou are the audit manager of Matfine & Co and are reviewing the key issues identified in the files of two audit clients as follows: Pito Industries Co (Pito) Pito’s year-end was 31 March 2019 and the draft financial statements show revenue of $32·2 million, receivables of $6·1 million and profit before tax of $3.4 million. The fieldwork stage for this audit has been completed. A customer of Pito owed an amount of $375,000 at the year-end. Testing of receivables in April highlighted that no amounts had been paid to Pito from this customer as they were disputing the quality of certain goods received from Pito. The finance director is confident the issue will be resolved and no allowance for receivables was made with regards to this balance. Albo Trading Co (Albo) Albo is a new client of Matfine & Co, its year-end was 31 January 2019 and the firm was only appointed auditors in February 2019, as the previous auditors were suddenly unable to undertake the audit. The fieldwork…arrow_forwardYou are the audit manager of Matfine & Co and are reviewing the key issues identified in the files of two audit clients as follows: Pito Industries Co (Pito) Pito’s year-end was 31 March 2019 and the draft financial statements show revenue of $32·2 million, receivables of $6·1 million and profit before tax of $3.4 million. The fieldwork stage for this audit has been completed. A customer of Pito owed an amount of $375,000 at the year-end. Testing of receivables in April highlighted that no amounts had been paid to Pito from this customer as they were disputing the quality of certain goods received from Pito. The finance director is confident the issue will be resolved and no allowance for receivables was made with regards to this balance. Albo Trading Co (Albo) Albo is a new client of Matfine & Co, its year-end was 31 January 2019 and the firm was only appointed auditors in February 2019, as the previous auditors were suddenly unable to undertake the audit. The fieldwork…arrow_forward
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