Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 2019 Inventory Total current assels Property, plant, and equipment: Equipment Accumulated depreciation Total property, plant, and equipment 207,000 $ 803,000 202,000 $ 640,000 $ 167,000 (121,600) $ 45,400 $ 848,400 $ 169,500 (106,400) $ 63,100 $ 703,100 Total Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable Shareholders' equity: Common stock, par value $10, authorized 50,000 shares, issued and outstanding 20,000 shares Retained earnings Total shareholders' equity Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 121,400 $ 196,100 $ 260,000 467,000 $ 727,000 $ 848,400 $ 260,000 247,000 $ 507,000 $ 703,100 Statement of Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Sales Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Administrative expenses $1,000,000 (430,000) $ 570,000 $ 210,000 140,000 $ (350,000) $ 220,000 $ 900,000 (395,000) $ 505,000 $ 205,000 105,000 $ (310,000) $ 195,000 Net income During the course of the audit, the following additional facts were determined: • An analysis of collections and losses on accounts receivable during the past 2 years indicates a drop in anticipated losses because of bad debts. After consultation with management, it was agreed that the loss experience rate on sales should be reduced from the recorded 2% to 1%, beginning with the year ended December 31, 2020. • An analysis of the available-for-sale securities revealed that this portfolio consisted entirely of short-term investments in marketable securities that were acquired in 2019. The total market valuation for these investments as of the end of cach year was as follows: December 31, 2019, S81,000; December 31, 2020, S62,000. • The merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated by $4,000, and the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2020, was overstated by $6,100. • On January 2, 2019, equipment costing $12,000 (estimated useful life of 10 years and residual value of $1,000) was incorrectly charged to Operating Expenses. Ingalls records depreciation via the straight-line method. In 2020, fully depreciated equipment (with no residual valuc) that originally cost S17,500 was sold as scrap for S2,500. Ingalls credited the proceeds of $2,500 to Equipment. • An analysis of 2019 operating expenses revealed that Ingalls charged to expense a 3-year insurance premium of S2,700 on January 15, 2019.

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Chapter8: Investing Activities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.3AIC: Estimate the average total estimated useful life of depreciable property, plant, and equipment....
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Ingalls Corporation is in the process of negotiating a loan for expansion purposes. The books and records have never been audited, and the bank has requested that an audit be performed. Ingalls has prepared the following comparative financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

1. Prepare the journal entries to correct the books at December 31, 2020. The book s for 2020 have not been closed. Ignore income taxes.                   2. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of corrected net income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, assuming that any adjustments are to be reported on comparative statements for the 2 years. The first items on your schedule should be the net income for each year. Ignore income taxes. (Do not prepare financial statements.)

Balance Sheet
As of December 31,
2020
2019
Inventory
Total current assels
Property, plant, and equipment:
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total property, plant, and equipment
207,000
$ 803,000
202,000
$ 640,000
$ 167,000
(121,600)
$ 45,400
$ 848,400
$ 169,500
(106,400)
$ 63,100
$ 703,100
Total Assets
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $10, authorized 50,000 shares,
issued and outstanding 20,000 shares
Retained earnings
Total shareholders' equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$ 121,400
$ 196,100
$ 260,000
467,000
$ 727,000
$ 848,400
$ 260,000
247,000
$ 507,000
$ 703,100
Statement of Income
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2020
2019
Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Administrative expenses
$1,000,000
(430,000)
$ 570,000
$ 210,000
140,000
$ (350,000)
$ 220,000
$ 900,000
(395,000)
$ 505,000
$ 205,000
105,000
$ (310,000)
$ 195,000
Net income
During the course of the audit, the following additional facts were determined:
• An analysis of collections and losses on accounts receivable during the past 2 years indicates a drop in anticipated
losses because of bad debts. After consultation with management, it was agreed that the loss experience rate
on sales should be reduced from the recorded 2% to 1%, beginning with the year ended December 31, 2020.
• An analysis of the available-for-sale securities revealed that this portfolio consisted entirely of short-term
investments in marketable securities that were acquired in 2019. The total market valuation for these investments
as of the end of cach year was as follows: December 31, 2019, S81,000; December 31, 2020, S62,000.
• The merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated by $4,000, and the merchandise inventory
at December 31, 2020, was overstated by $6,100.
• On January 2, 2019, equipment costing $12,000 (estimated useful life of 10 years and residual value of $1,000)
was incorrectly charged to Operating Expenses. Ingalls records depreciation via the straight-line method. In
2020, fully depreciated equipment (with no residual valuc) that originally cost S17,500 was sold as scrap for
S2,500. Ingalls credited the proceeds of $2,500 to Equipment.
• An analysis of 2019 operating expenses revealed that Ingalls charged to expense a 3-year insurance premium of
S2,700 on January 15, 2019.
Transcribed Image Text:Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 2019 Inventory Total current assels Property, plant, and equipment: Equipment Accumulated depreciation Total property, plant, and equipment 207,000 $ 803,000 202,000 $ 640,000 $ 167,000 (121,600) $ 45,400 $ 848,400 $ 169,500 (106,400) $ 63,100 $ 703,100 Total Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable Shareholders' equity: Common stock, par value $10, authorized 50,000 shares, issued and outstanding 20,000 shares Retained earnings Total shareholders' equity Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 121,400 $ 196,100 $ 260,000 467,000 $ 727,000 $ 848,400 $ 260,000 247,000 $ 507,000 $ 703,100 Statement of Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Sales Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Administrative expenses $1,000,000 (430,000) $ 570,000 $ 210,000 140,000 $ (350,000) $ 220,000 $ 900,000 (395,000) $ 505,000 $ 205,000 105,000 $ (310,000) $ 195,000 Net income During the course of the audit, the following additional facts were determined: • An analysis of collections and losses on accounts receivable during the past 2 years indicates a drop in anticipated losses because of bad debts. After consultation with management, it was agreed that the loss experience rate on sales should be reduced from the recorded 2% to 1%, beginning with the year ended December 31, 2020. • An analysis of the available-for-sale securities revealed that this portfolio consisted entirely of short-term investments in marketable securities that were acquired in 2019. The total market valuation for these investments as of the end of cach year was as follows: December 31, 2019, S81,000; December 31, 2020, S62,000. • The merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated by $4,000, and the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2020, was overstated by $6,100. • On January 2, 2019, equipment costing $12,000 (estimated useful life of 10 years and residual value of $1,000) was incorrectly charged to Operating Expenses. Ingalls records depreciation via the straight-line method. In 2020, fully depreciated equipment (with no residual valuc) that originally cost S17,500 was sold as scrap for S2,500. Ingalls credited the proceeds of $2,500 to Equipment. • An analysis of 2019 operating expenses revealed that Ingalls charged to expense a 3-year insurance premium of S2,700 on January 15, 2019.
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