Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103721
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 42P

(a)

To determine

Calculate the ratio of Kα wavelengths for Uranium and Carbon.

(b)

To determine

Calculate the ratio of Lα wavelengths for platinum and calcium.

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Calculate the frequency, energy (in keV), and wavelength of the Ka x ray for the elements (a) calcium (Ca, Z = 20); (b) cobalt (Co, Z = 27); (c) cadmium (Cd, Z = 48).
J 5 Question 2 (1) Assume that the average energy of β-rays (electrons) emitted from the S-ray source is 0.8 MeV, and the average ionization energy of gas molecules (atoms) in the GM counter tube is about 30 eV. Find the number of gas molecules ionized when one electron enters the GM tube (1MeV = 10°eV). (2) Assuming that the electrons and cations thus generated are attracted to the electrode as they are, what is the total amount of negative charge generated by ionization in C (coulombs)? (3) If this ionization takes 10-4s, what is the current flowing through the anode?
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