Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133799569
Author: Robert J. Freeman, Craig D. Shoulders, Dwayne N. McSwain, Robert B. Scott
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 1.5E

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. a. Encumbrances are equivalent to expenditures, and encumbrances outstanding at the end of a year should be reported as liabilities.
  2. b. No expenditure can be reported without first being encumbered.
  3. c. Encumbrances are recorded at the estimated cost of goods ordered or services contracted for. The subsequent amount recognized as expenditures upon receipt of the goods or services must equal the encumbered amount.
  4. d. Encumbrances are recorded at the estimated cost of goods ordered or services contracted for. The subsequent amount recognized as expenditures upon receipt of the goods or services equals the actual cost.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a)  Explain the difference between: Capital expenditure and revenue expenditure, giving an example of each. (b)  Explain the difference between the receivables collection period and the payables payment period. Why is it generally preferable for the receivables collection period to be shorter than the payables payment period?
When an expenditure  is made and it is treated as an expense but should have been capitalized, the resulting impact in the year of the expenditure would be:   A. Assets would be overstated, net income would be understated.   B. Both the assets and net income would not be affected.   C. Assets would be understated, net income would be understated.   D. Assets would be understated, net income would be overstated.
a. how much should TRUE recognize as gain or loss on extinguishment?  b. how much should TRUE recognize as interest expense for the year ended, December 31, 2021?

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Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)

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