1.
Journalize the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment of $1,330,000
1.
Explanation of Solution
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
Journalize the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment of $1,330,000, on Company GO’s prior year income that would be reported in 2020.
Date | Account Titles and Explanations | Post. Ref. | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | ||
1,050,700 | ||||||
279,300 | ||||||
Oil and Gas Properties | 1,330,000 | |||||
(Record the cumulative effect of income due to change from full-cost method to successful-efforts method) |
Table (1)
Description:
- Retained Earnings is an equity account. Earnings decreased due to decrease in pretax income due to change from successful-efforts method to full-cost method, and a decrease in equity is debited.
- Deferred Tax Liability is a liability account. The obligation to pay taxes has decreased on saved income taxes. The liability decreased and a decrease in liability is debited.
- Oil and Gas Properties is an asset account. Since the cumulative difference has decreased due to change from full-cost method to successful-efforts method, oil and gas properties has decreased, and a decrease in asset is credited.
Working Notes:
Compute retained earnings amount.
Compute the deferred tax liability amount.
2.
Prepare comparative income statements and comparative statement of retained earnings of Company GO for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.
2.
Explanation of Solution
Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations, and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.
Prepare comparative income statements of Company GO for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.
Company GO | |||
Comparative Income Statements (Partial) | |||
2020 |
2019 (As Adjusted) |
2018 (As Adjusted) | |
Income before income taxes | $3,100,000 | $1,220,000 | $1,650,000 |
Income tax expense | (651,000) | (256,200) | (346,500) |
Net income | $2,449,000 | $963,800 | $1,303,500 |
Earnings per share: | |||
Net income | $24.49 | $9.64 | $13.04 |
Table (2)
Working Notes:
Compute income before income taxes for 2019.
Compute income before income taxes for 2018.
Compute the income tax expense for 2020.
Compute the income tax expense for 2019.
Compute the income tax expense for 2018.
Compute the earnings per share (EPS) for 2020.
Compute the earnings per share (EPS) for 2019.
Compute the earnings per share (EPS) for 2018.
Statement of retained earnings: This statement reports the beginning retained earnings and all the changes which led to ending retained earnings. Net income from income statement is added to and dividends is deducted from beginning retained earnings to arrive at the end result, ending retained earnings.
Prepare comparative statement of retained earnings of Company GO for the years 2020, 2019, and 2018.
Company GO | |||
Comparative Statement of Retained Earnings | |||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
Beginning unadjusted retained earnings | $3,318,000 | $1,738,000 | $0 |
Less: Adjustment for the cumulative effect on prior years of retrospectively applying the average cost inventory method (net of taxes) | 1,050,700 | 434,500 | 0 |
Adjusted retained earnings | 2,267,300 | 1,303,500 | 0 |
Net income | 2,449,000 | 963,800 | 1,303,500 |
Ending retained earnings | $4,716,300 | $2,267,300 | $1,303,500 |
Table (3)
Working Notes:
Compute beginning unadjusted retained earnings for 2020.
Compute beginning unadjusted retained earnings for 2019.
Compute the adjustment value for 2020.
Compute the adjustment value for 2019.
3.
Indicate the items that would be restated on the financial statements.
3.
Explanation of Solution
The following items would be restated on the financial statements:
- Exploration expenses would be restated on the 2018 and 2019 income statements indicating the change from full-cost method to successful-efforts method.
- Oil and Gas Properties,
Deferred Tax Liability, and Retained Earnings would be restated on the 2018 and 2019 balance sheets.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2019. The contract price is 3,000,000, and the company determined that its performance obligation was satisfied over time. Other information relating to the contract is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the gross profit or loss recognized in 2019 and 2020. 2. Prepare the appropriate sections of the income statement and ending balance sheet for each year.arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.arrow_forwardSoon after December 31, 2019, the auditor requested a depreciation schedule for trucks of Jarrett Trucking Company, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4-year period 2016 to 2019, inclusive. The following data were in the Trucks account as of January 1, 2016: The Accumulated DepreciationTrucks account, previously adjusted to January 1,2016, and duly entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of 16,460. This amount represented the straight-line depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life and no residual value. No debits had been made to this account prior to January 1, 2016. Transactions between January 1,2017, and December 31, 2019, and their record in the ledger were as follows: 1. July 1, 2016: Truck no. 1 was sold for 1,000 cash. The entry was a debit to Cash and a credit to Trucks, 1,000. 2. January 1, 2017: Truck no. 3 was traded for a larger one (no. 5) with a 5-year life. The agreed purchase price was 12,000. Jarrett paid the other company 1,780 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks, 1,780, and a credit to Cash, 1,780. 3. July 1, 2018: Truck no. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for 50 cash. Jarrett received 950 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, 1,000, and credits to Miscellaneous Revenue, 50, and Trucks, 950, 4. July 1, 2018: A new truck (no. 6) was acquired for 20,000 cash and debited at that amount to the Trucks account. The truck has a 5-year life. Entries for depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2016, 8,840; 2017, 5,436; 2018, 4,896; 2019, 4,356. Required: 1. Next Level For each of the 4 years, calculate separately the increase or decrease in earnings arising from the companys errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks. 2. Prove your work by one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2019; the adjustment of the Trucks account is to reflect the correct balances, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2019.arrow_forward
- The Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2021. A number of expenditures were made during 2021 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $252,500 balance in this account at the end of 2021 is as follows: Date Transaction Amount State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Fire insurance premium for three-year period Purchased a copyright Research and development costs Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project $ 9,500 7,500 40,000 60, 000 7,500 32,000 60, 000 36,000 February 3 March 1 March 15 April 30 June 15 September 30 Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Advertising costs October 13 Various Total $252,500 Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated…arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions. You are required to show all calculations: the financial year-end of the client is 30 November 2021. 3.1 The company adopted the straight-line depreciation method. Record the 15% depreciation on the plant and equipment purchased On 1 December 2020 for R125 000. 3.2 The allowance for credit losses account has an opening balance of R4 500. The policy requires the allowance to equate 8% of the total accounts receivable. The debtors sub-ledger totaled R52 000 prior receiving 40c in the rand on an account of R3 000. The financial manager instructed the write off on the balance WITH GENERAL LEDGER ENTERIES: Please dont provide answer in image format thnkuarrow_forwardSalman Construction Co. began work on a $3,125,000 contract in 2018, using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The following information is given: 2018 Costs incurred during the year Estimated costs to complete as of Dec. 31 Billings during the year Cash collections during the year $1,500,000 1,000,000 1,375,000 812,500 What amount of gross profit should be recognized in 2018?arrow_forward
- Reichenbach Co., organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020 and 2021. Intangible Assets 7/1/20 8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/25 $ 48,000 10/1/20 Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease) 24,000 12/31/20 Net loss for 2020 including state incorporation fee, $1,000, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,000 (all fees incurred in 2020) 16,000 1/2/21 Patent purchased (10-year life) 84,000 3/1/21 Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life) 75,000 4/1/21 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 278,400 6/1/21 Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above 12,650 9/1/21 Research and development costs 160,000 Instructions Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2021,…arrow_forwardBarnum Company acquired several small companies at the end of 2018, and based On the acquisitions, reported the following intangible assets on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet.How much amortization expense should the company recognize on each intangible asset in 2019?arrow_forwardVilo Company has estimated that total depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 will amount to P300,000 and that 2019 year-end bonuses to employees will total P600,000. In Vilo's interim income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2019, what total amount of expense relating to these two items should be reported?arrow_forward
- Beavis Construction Company was the low bidder on a construction project to build an earthen dam for $1,720,000. The project was begun in 2023 and completed in 2024. Cost and other data are presented below: Costs incurred during the year Estimated costs to complete Billings during the year Cash collections during the year View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Assume that Beavis recognizes revenue on this contract over time according to percentage of completion. Required: Prepare all journal entries to record costs, billings, collections, and profit ecognition. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. < 1 2 3 Note: Enter debits before credits. Date 2023 2023 2024 $ 411,000 $ 1,020,000 959,000 465,000 365,000 4 5 6 7 Record the entry for costs incurred during the year 2023. General Journal Construction in progress 0 1,255,000 1,355,000 8 9 Debitarrow_forwardParaiso company’s accounting policy with respect to investment properties is to measure them at fair value at the end of each reporting period. One of the investment properties was measured at 12,000,000 on Dec. 31, 2015. The property had been acquired on January 1, 2015 for a total of 11,400,000, made up of 10,350,000 paid to the vendor, 450,000 paid to the local authority as a property transfer tax and 600,000 paid to professional advisers. The useful life of the property is 40 years. What is the gain to be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2015 in respect of the investment property?arrow_forwardAt December 31, 2020, the following existed on the records of Chogiwa Co.: Fixed Assets: $860,000 Accumulated Depreciation: $397,000 During the year ended September 30,2021, fixed assets with a written down value of $37,000 was sold for $49,000. The pant had originally cost $80,000. Fixed assets purchased during the year cost $180,000. It is the company's policy to charge a full year's depreciation in the year of acquisition of an asset and none in the year of sale. Chogiwa uses 10% rate on a straight-line basis. What net amount (book value) should appear in the statement of financial position as of September 30, 2021 for fixed assets?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning