Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 19, Problem 3AC
Consider the following list of groups: (1) protists, (2) fungi, (3) seedless plants (ferns, mosses, and liverworts), (4) prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and (5) animals. Using Figures 19-6, 19-7, 22-4, 23-5, and 24-1 for reference, identify the monophyletic groups on the list.
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Is protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid forms
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From your perspective:
I) which groups considered in this unit are the most similar and what connects them?
II) Which groups are most distinct and what separates them?
**The phyla group mentioned in this question is circled in red
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Analysis of human chromosome 2 revealed that it...Ch. 19.1 - Origin of a Killer Analysis of nucleotide...Ch. 19.1 - explain why scientific names are necessary?Ch. 19.1 - describe the type of similarities that...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.2 - explain how scientists discovered that prokaryotes...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - To be informative for reconstructing the phylogeny...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - In modern systematics, classifications are...Ch. 19 - Which of the following includes all the domains...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 19 - In Linnaean classification, the eight major...Ch. 19 - Systematists determine the evolutionary...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 19 - The number of named species is about ________, but...Ch. 19 - What contributions did Linnaeus and Darwin make to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - What techniques might you use to determine whether...Ch. 19 - Only a small fraction of the total number of...Ch. 19 - In England, daddy longlegs refers to a long-legged...Ch. 19 - Why are species designations of asexually...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts The pressures created by...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts 2. During major floods, only...Ch. 19 - Consider the following list of groups: (1)...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- - Genus - Species - Binomial Nomenclature -Kingdom -order -Genus -Protista -Prokayotes -Taxonomy -Mushrooms a) a kingdom proposed by Ernest Haeckelb) linnaeusc) a category with 1 or more phylad) a category with one or more species e) first name of a organism f) second name of a organism g) identification, naming, classification h) monerai) a category with 1 or more families j) fungiarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a paraphyletic group? A) E,F,G B) C and D c)A,B,C,D D) E,F,G,H,I,J,K E) j and Karrow_forward
- Protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are brought together by scientists mostly by convenience. I) What is the relationship between all protists that ties them together? ii) provide an example of a autotrophic and heterotrophic protists group, iii) what is the relationship between the multicellular eukaryotes and the protists?arrow_forwardPut a checkmark (1) on the group where each of the following structures are present. Cellular Structures Plantae Animalia FungiProtista Monera 1. Nucleus 2. Nucleoid 3. Nucleolus 4. Ribosomes 5. Golgi Body 6. Endoplasmic reticulum 7. Plasma membrane 8. Centriole 9. Cell wall 10. Chloroplast 11. Mitochondria 12. Cytoplasm 13. Cytoskeleton 14.Pigments 15. DNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following taxa are monophyletic, polyphyletic, and paraphyletic?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct regarding multicellularity? a) All protists are unicellular organisms b) Colonies of bacteria are considered multicellular organisms c) It arises from endosymbiosis d) In animals, multicellularity involved the evolution of a new sequence domain in proteins called cadherins that allow cells to attach to one another e) Multicellularity evolved only once in all eukaryotesarrow_forwardLichens are said to be composite organisms made up of two very different types of organisms: usually a fungus and an alga (or in a few lichens, a fungus and a Cyanobacterium). (Alga is the singular of algae.) How do these two types of organisms work together to become a functional composite organism? That is, what does each organism provides to the relationship to make it successful? Think about a lichen living on the face of a rock.arrow_forward50) Some protists, formerly united as the ʺamitochondriateʺ clade, have recently been shown to be rather diverse. Some of them possess neither mitochondria nor mitochondrial genes (and have been classified as fungi). Others possess no mitochondria, but do have mitochondrial genes in their nuclear genome. Still others have modified mitochondria (viz. mitosomes or hydrogenosomes). Which statement(s) represent(s) consequences of these recent findings? 1. The amitochondriates do not comprise a true clade. 2. The ʺamitochondriate hypothesisʺ concerning the root of the eukaryotic tree has been strengthened. 3. Just as there is a diversity of cyanobacterial descendants among eukaryotes, so too is there a diversity of alpha-proteobacterial descendants among the eukaryotes. 4. If the amitochondriate organisms continued to be recognized as a taxon, this taxon would be polyphyletic. 5. Horizontal gene transfer involving mitochondrial genes has occurred in some amitochondriate organisms. A) 1 only…arrow_forward
- From above answer the following and explain why you chose what?A) will you be considering I and J from tree to be monophyletic? B) is E to J on tree form monophyletic group? C) what is sister genus of C and D D) is E and G monophyletic?arrow_forward1. How do members of Eukarya differ from the prokaryotic groups of Chp 26 (your text lists 4 major differences)? Do these differences represent a greater success and superiority of eukaryotic over prokaryotic cells? 2. Examine Figure 27.1 from your text. How does this phylogenetic tree show that "Protists" are paraphyletic? Hint: think about what the term "paraphyletic" means in your answer.. 3. Describe at least two impacts that protists have on humans and two ecological importance's protists have on the planet. 4. What is direct sequencing and how has it been used to discover new lineages in the eukaryotic group? Be specific! 5. What is the endosymbiosis theory and what are thought to have been the three main steps in the theory? What are thought to have been the two main steps in the nucleus formation? • Previous Next MacBook Pro G Search or type URL 23 %24 &arrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE regarding phylogenetic trees? 1) The branch lengths on the tree are scaled to molecular (DNA) changes and/or time. 2)Phylogenetic trees have shown us that there is much more bacterial diversity compared to eukaryotes. 3) Phylogenetic trees show the evolutionary relatedness of different organisms. 4). The branch lengths on the tree depict abiotic and biotic factors affecting speciation.arrow_forward
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