Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 23RQ
Hemophilia is characterized by ________.
- inadequate production of heparin
- inadequate production of clotting factors
- excessive production of fibrinogen
- excessive production of platelets
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Story on hemophilia
Part I. The family story
Olivia, a blond teen, is resoundingly beating her male tennis opponent, Ned. She is new in town and jokes that her partner went easy on her to make her feel welcome. From nowhere, a tennis ball cuts across their court. The dark-eyed brunette who hit it, Diana, stares at them. Olivia seems stunned into silence. Diana sneers at her and says, “Any day now.” Olivia hits the ball back to her, almost directly into her face.
“What was that all about? You know Diana Morrison?” Ned asks.
“I used to, back when I lived in Granville the first time,” Olivia answers. “Back then we were friends. It was like a million years ago.”
As they walk away, we hear Diana’s tennis coach screaming, “Diana, Diana! Somebody help Diana, please!”
“Is she OK? What’s happened?” Olivia gasps after running over. Diana has collapsed to the tennis court, not breathing.
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When there is a region of inflammation, the capillaries in that region are observed to be ___
Can you please pick the right answer in each parentheses?
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the blood vessel wall, and begins with accumulation of ["white blood cells, LDL and VLDL beneath the endothelium", "platelets and clotting factors"], a phase known as "fatty streak".
Progression involves the presence of inflammatory cells, as well as the ["proliferation", "apoptosis"] of ["endothelial cells", "smooth muscle cells"] .
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18 - Visit this site...Ch. 18 - Watch this video...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.13 Are you able to recognize and...Ch. 18 - View these animations...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about blood is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about albumin is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following plasma proteins is not...Ch. 18 - Which of the formed elements arise from myeloid...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 18 - Interleukins are associated primarily with which...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about mature,...Ch. 18 - A molecule of hemoglobin ________. is shaped like...Ch. 18 - The production of healthy erythrocytes depends...Ch. 18 - Aging and damaged erythrocytes are removed from...Ch. 18 - A patient has been suffering for 2 months with a...Ch. 18 - The process by which leukocytes squeeze through...Ch. 18 - Which of the following describes a neutrophil?...Ch. 18 - T and B lymphocytes ________. are...Ch. 18 - A patient has been experiencing severe, persistent...Ch. 18 - Thrombocytes are more accurately called ________....Ch. 18 - The first step in hemostasis is ________. vascular...Ch. 18 - Prothrombin is converted to thrombin during the...Ch. 18 - Hemophilia is characterized by ________....Ch. 18 - The process in which antibodies attach to...Ch. 18 - People with ABO blood type O ________. have both...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a risk during...Ch. 18 - A patients hematocrit is 42 percent. Approximately...Ch. 18 - Why would it be incorrect to refer to the formed...Ch. 18 - True or false: The buffy coat is the portion of a...Ch. 18 - Myelofibrosis is a disorder in which inflammation...Ch. 18 - Would you expect a patient with a form of cancer...Ch. 18 - A young woman has been experiencing unusually...Ch. 18 - A patient has thalassemia, a genetic disorder...Ch. 18 - One of the more common adverse effects of cancer...Ch. 18 - A patient was admitted to the burn unit the...Ch. 18 - A lab technician collects a blood sample in a...Ch. 18 - Explain why administration of a thrombolytic agent...Ch. 18 - Following a motor vehicle accident, a patient is...Ch. 18 - In preparation for a scheduled surgery, a patient...
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- Dilated or "leaky" capillaries allow more ___ than usual to flow into the tissues.arrow_forwardThe blood cell pictured on the right is a/an A neutrophil B eosinophil basophil D monocytearrow_forwardlooking at the blood count (White blood cell, heamoglobin value and platelet value of this patient) how can one identify that this malignancy is ALL?arrow_forward
- Identify the highlighted cell. Basophils cells 19arrow_forwardWhich situation (Neutrophilia or Neutropenia)results in a better outcome for the patient? Why? Give reason for the answer.arrow_forwardWhile analyzing a blood smear under a microscope, you are able to identify a large multilobed leukocyte with with large nuclei. Which of the following diseases would display this finding? Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) O Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) O Hodgkin Lymphomaarrow_forward
- Neutrophils can be found in healthy tissues. true or falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following disorders decreases the person’s ability to produce a platelet plug? Both von Willenbrand’s disease and Hemophilia Hemophilia Vitamin K deficiency von Willenbrand’s diseasearrow_forwardA person has a hematocrit of 45%. From this information, you can tell that The person is a male The person has polycythemia 45% of the person’s blood volume is made up of erythrocytes The person is a femalearrow_forward
- Based on its chronology, arranged the following processes for hemostasis _______ Platelet adheres to extracellular matrix _______ Counter-regulatory mechanism _______ Platelet aggregation _______ Vascular injury _______ Release of granules, ADP and thromboxane A _______ Local activation of coagulation cascade _______ Secondary hemostasis _______ Activation of platelets _______ Transient vasoconstriction _______ Primary hemostatic plug _______ Fibrin polymerizationarrow_forwardElsa’s pediatrician suspects that she has thalassemia. Which of the following statements is true of thalassemia? Thrombocytes tend to “stick together” and form blood clots. Thalassemia is always caused by diet and environmental factors, not genetic makeup. Thalassemia is also known as erythroblastic anemia and involves a reduced amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Thalassemia is a type of hemophilia and is often hereditary in females.arrow_forward09. ____ blood pressure is blood pressure during heart dilation.arrow_forward
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