Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 16, Problem 6PEB
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The Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes.
(I already know Part A)
Part B
Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes.
Part C
The largest manmade explosion was the test detonation of the Tsar Bomba hydrogen bomb. It was equivalent to about 50 million tons of TNT. It was similar in intensity to a magnitude 8.5 earthquake. The stronger earthquake ever recorded was the 1960 Valdivia earthquake than the Tsar Bomba? How much TNT was the earthquake equivalent to? Show…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 14CQCh. 16 - Prob. 15CQCh. 16 - Prob. 16CQCh. 16 - Prob. 17CQCh. 16 - Prob. 18CQCh. 16 - Prob. 19CQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CQCh. 16 - Prob. 21CQCh. 16 - Prob. 22CQCh. 16 - Prob. 23CQCh. 16 - Prob. 24CQCh. 16 - Prob. 25CQCh. 16 - Prob. 26CQCh. 16 - Prob. 27CQCh. 16 - Prob. 28CQCh. 16 - Compare the energy released by a small atomic bomb...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PEACh. 16 - Prob. 3PEACh. 16 - Prob. 4PEACh. 16 - Prob. 5PEACh. 16 - Prob. 6PEACh. 16 - Prob. 7PEACh. 16 - Prob. 8PEACh. 16 - Prob. 9PEACh. 16 - Prob. 10PEACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 10PEB
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- The Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes. Part A One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded had a magnitude of 8.9 on the Richter Scale. i) Determine the strength of this earthquake. ii) What would be the magnitude of an earthquake four times weaker than this one? iii) How many times stronger was this earthquake than the magnitude 2 earthquake that stuck central New Jersey in 2012? Part B Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes. Part C The largest…arrow_forwardDuring typhoon Ambo, PAGASA tracks the amount of accumulating rainfall. For the first three hours of typhoon, the rain fell at a constant rate of.25mm The typhoon slows down for an hour and started again at a constant rate of 20 mm per hour for the next two hours. Write a piecewise function that models the amount per hour. of rainfall as function of timearrow_forwardGiven the density of iron as 7800 kg/m 3 , and the Earth radius is 6.38 x 10 6 m, if 55% of the Earth's volume is filled with Iron, and 45% is filled with rocks that has a density of 2600 kg/m 3 , what is the total mass of the Earth? I am looking for the total mass. m=densityxvolume, but am confused as im not such if i take 55% of irons density and 45% of the rocks density?arrow_forward
- You have been given a small rock sample to identify based on its density. Suppose that you use the displacement method to determine the volume of the rock sample to be 0.0001 m³ . The mass of the sample is 330 g. Which of the following is the most likely composition of this sample? Peridotite: density = 3300 kg/m³ Basalt: density = 3000 kg/m³ Granite: density = 2650 kg/m3 Granite: density = 2150 kg/m³ Limestone: density = 1978 kg/m3 Iron-Nickel Alloy: density = 9900 kg/m3arrow_forwardA formula for calculating the magnitude of an earthquake is M = 2log B that uses the common (base 10) logarithm. This is called the Moment Magnitude Scale (MMS), an alternative to the more well known Richter Scale. One earthquake has magnitude 3.9 on the MMS. If a second earthquake has 650 times as much energy as the first, find the magnitude of the second quake. Round to the nearest hundredth. The magnitude of the second earthquake was Numberarrow_forwardHydraulic engineers in the United States often use, as a units of volume of water, the acre-foot, defined as the volume of water that will cover 1 acre (where 1 acre = 43560 ft2) of land to a depth of 1 ft. A severe thunderstorm dumped 2.9 in. of rain in 30 min on a town of area 36 km2. What volume of water, in acre-feet, fell on the town?arrow_forward
- One cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 120 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 pm. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 2.9 km and radius 0.9 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill?arrow_forwardA paint can has 0.776 U.S. gallons of paint. If this paint is used to coat a wall evenly (wall area = 15.3 m^2), how thick is the layer of wet paint? Give your answer in millimeters. Assume that the dry paint has the same volume as the wet paint.arrow_forwardExpress the answer in scientific notation. A granite countertop measuring 5.69 m long by 0.57 m wide by 2.5 cm thick is being installed in a kitchen. What is the mass of this countertop in kg? (SGgranite = 2.75) The mass of the countertop is ? × 10 kg.arrow_forward
- The stone used to construct the Great Pyramid of Giza has an average density of 160 pounds per cubic foot. The pyramid has a square base 756 feet on a side and a height of 455 feet. What is the mass in millions of tons, rounded to the nearest tenth of a million?arrow_forwardThe average elevation of Arabian peninsula (freeboard) is f=400 m. Considering that the oceanic crust is h=5 km of thickness and the sea average depth is D= 3700 m. (pc=2700 kg/m3, po=3000 kg/m3, pm=3300 kg/m3 pw=1000 kg/m3) What is the thickness H of the continental crust. B. If the Musandam has an average elevation of 800 m. How much is the thickness below Musandam considering stacking of sedimentary layers and not erosion.arrow_forwardOne gallon of paint (volume = 3.78×10−3m^3.) covers an area of 25.0 m^2. What is the thickness of the fresh paint on the wall?arrow_forward
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