Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 16, Problem 5PEA
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One cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 120 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 pm. How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 2.9 km and radius 0.9 km?
One cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 120 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 pm. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 2.9 km and radius 0.9 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill?
The Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes.
(I already know Part A)
Part B
Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes.
Part C
The largest manmade explosion was the test detonation of the Tsar Bomba hydrogen bomb. It was equivalent to about 50 million tons of TNT. It was similar in intensity to a magnitude 8.5 earthquake. The stronger earthquake ever recorded was the 1960 Valdivia earthquake than the Tsar Bomba? How much TNT was the earthquake equivalent to? Show…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 14CQCh. 16 - Prob. 15CQCh. 16 - Prob. 16CQCh. 16 - Prob. 17CQCh. 16 - Prob. 18CQCh. 16 - Prob. 19CQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CQCh. 16 - Prob. 21CQCh. 16 - Prob. 22CQCh. 16 - Prob. 23CQCh. 16 - Prob. 24CQCh. 16 - Prob. 25CQCh. 16 - Prob. 26CQCh. 16 - Prob. 27CQCh. 16 - Prob. 28CQCh. 16 - Compare the energy released by a small atomic bomb...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PEACh. 16 - Prob. 3PEACh. 16 - Prob. 4PEACh. 16 - Prob. 5PEACh. 16 - Prob. 6PEACh. 16 - Prob. 7PEACh. 16 - Prob. 8PEACh. 16 - Prob. 9PEACh. 16 - Prob. 10PEACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 10PEB
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- One cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 260 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 μm. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 3.0 km and radius 0.9 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill? (c) Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3. How much mass does the water in the cloud have?arrow_forwardThe Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes. Part A One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded had a magnitude of 8.9 on the Richter Scale. i) Determine the strength of this earthquake. ii) What would be the magnitude of an earthquake four times weaker than this one? iii) How many times stronger was this earthquake than the magnitude 2 earthquake that stuck central New Jersey in 2012? Part B Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes. Part C The largest…arrow_forwardThe density of atmospheric air varies with elevation (2), decreasing with increasing altitude. a) Using the date given in Table 2, obtain a relation for the variation of density (p) with elevation (2). Assume the earth to be a perfect sphere with a radius (r) of 6377 km and the thickness of the atmosphere is 25 km as illustrated in Figure 1. b) Calculate the density of atmosphere air at an elevation of 7000 m. Atmosphere thickness = 25 km Earth radius, r= 6377 km www 6381 were 6382 Table 2: Density of atmosphere related to earth radius. Radius r, km 6377 6378 6379 6380 6383 6385 6387 6392 6397 6402 *r=z+6377 km Find density of air a Earth surface Density p. kg/m³ 1.225 1.112 7 km 1.007 0.9093 0.8194 0.7364 0.6601 0.5258 0.4135 0.1948 0.08891 0.04008arrow_forward
- A submersible robot is exploring one of the methane seas on Titan, Saturn's largest moon. It discovers a number of small spherical structures on the bottom of the sea at depth of 10 meters [m], and selects one for analysis. The sphere selected has a volume of 1.9 cubic centimeters [cm3] and a density of 2.25 grams per cubic centimeter [g/cm3]. When the rock is returned to Earth for analysis, what is the weight of the sphere in newtons [N]? Gravity on Titan is 1.352 meters per second squared [m/s2]. The density of methane is 0.712 grams per liter [g/L] The weight of the sphere is ____ N.arrow_forwardOne cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 310 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10-5m. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 3.1 km and radius 1.1 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill? (c) Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3, How much mass does the water in the cloud have?arrow_forwardone meter is 100 cm. Does it therefore follow that one cubic meter is 100 cubic centimeters? explain whyarrow_forward
- The figure shows, not to scale, a cross section through the interior of Earth. Rather than being uniform throughout, Earth is divided into three zones: an outer crust, a mantle, and an inner core. The dimensions of these zones and the masses contained within them are shown on the figure. Earth has a total mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6370 km. Ignore rotation and assume that Earth is spherical. (a) Calculate ag at the surface. (b) Suppose that a bore hole (the Mohole) is driven to the crust-mantle interface at a depth of 25.0 km; what would be the value of ag at the bottom of the hole? (c) Suppose that Earth were a uniform sphere with the same total mass and size. What would be the value of ag at a depth of 25.0 km? (Precise measurements of ag are sensitive probes of the interior structure of Earth, although results can be clouded by local variations in mass distribution.) 6345 km (a) Number (b) Number 25 km Number i 3490 km -Core, 1.93 x 1024 kg Mantle, 4.01 × 1024 kg Crust,…arrow_forwardWhat is the density (in vehicles/km/lane) if I have a 2 lane road, with a total of 60 vehicles, and the road length is 500m (1/2 km)? 60 vehicles/km/lane 120 vehicles/km/lane 90 vehicles/km/lane 30 vehicles/km/lanearrow_forwardThe "seiche" or shallow pool of Lake Ontario sloshes back and forth across the length of the lake in about 6 hours, changing the local height of the surface by a few centimeters up and down. Ontario is about 86 meters in average depth and is 311 km long. Lake Erie to its west also has a seiche pattern, but lake Erie is shallower with an average depth of 19 meters, and slightly longer at 388 km. About what would you expect the period of the oscillation of water level in Lake Erie to be, and based on what physics? 16 hours because the Erie is longer and shallower 27 hours because Lake Erie is shallower about 8 hours because Lake Erie is longer the same, about 6 hours because it depends on the water properties and not the geometryarrow_forward
- An object is dropped from 282 cm height. What is its displacement? (Express direction of the displacement with the sign of the result, which must be in meters and include two digits after the decimal point. That means, if you get a result of 9.22 and the direction of the displacement is upward (+y direction), just type 9.22 or if you find the direction of the displacement to be the downward (-y direction), just type -9.22 in the answer box. No error is accepted in your answer.)arrow_forwardProblem 7: One cubic centimeter (1 cm³) of a typical cumulus cloud contains 50 to 500 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 μm (1 μm = 1 x 10-6 m). For that range, give the lower value and the higher value, respectively, for the following. 1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 L = 1000 cm³. Take the volume of a water drop to be the volume of a sphere, V = ³. a. How many cubic meters (m³) of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 3.0 km and radius 1.0 km? The volume of a cylinder of radius r and height h is V = nr² h. Answer: 2000 m³ - 20000 m³ b. How many 1-liter bottles would that water fill? Answer: 2 x 106 - 2 × 107. c. Water has a density of 1000 kg/m³. How much mass does the water in the cloud have? Answer: 2 x 106 kg - 2 × 107 kg.arrow_forwardThe planet Jupiter has a mass of 1.9 × 1027 kg and a radius of 72,000 km. The Earth, meanwhile, has a mass of 6.0 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6,400 km. What is the volume of Earth in m^3?arrow_forward
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