Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 7Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
- • The two similarities among the four bases of
- • The one feature unique to each of the bases has to be highlighted.
Concept Introduction:
The four major nitrogen-containing bases are:
Adenine:
It is represented with the letter “A”
Guanine:
It is represented with the letter “G”.
Thymine:
It is represented with the letter “T”.
Cytosine:
It is represented with the letter “C”.
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A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. It contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
DNA bases…
While working part-time at a lab, Matthew is asked to grab a jar that contains carbohydrates. Two jars are on the counter, each labeled with their chemical formula. One is labeled C5H10O5, and the other is C3H9O3.
Which one is the carbohydrate?
What should Matthew's decision be based upon?
Based on the number of carbons, what group of sugars should this compound be classified as?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 13.2 - Skill Building Small, but Important Differences...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2YTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3YTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4YTCh. 13.3 - Skill Building Complementary Base Sequences...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6YTCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.7YTCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.8YTCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.9YTCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.10YT
Ch. 13.5 - Scientific Practices How Is Hamburger Like Nylon?...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.12YTCh. 13.5 - Scientific Practices Function Follows Form In...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.14YTCh. 13 - The theme of this chapter is that DNA guides the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Consider the structural formulas in Figure 13.1....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Prob. 9QCh. 13 - a. What does each letter in DNA stand for? b....Ch. 13 - Here is the structural formula for the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Polar amino acids can be classified as acidic,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Explain one similarity and one difference between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - Diagram the steps to produce insulin from a cow or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22QCh. 13 - Prob. 23QCh. 13 - Prob. 24QCh. 13 - Prob. 25QCh. 13 - Prob. 26QCh. 13 - Prob. 27QCh. 13 - Prob. 28QCh. 13 - Almost all organisms use the same four bases and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30QCh. 13 - Consider the idea of mixing genes as an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32QCh. 13 - Prob. 33QCh. 13 - Prob. 34QCh. 13 - List two advantages and two disadvantages of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37QCh. 13 - Prob. 38QCh. 13 - Prob. 39QCh. 13 - Recently developed techniques have dramatically...Ch. 13 - Find a transgenic organism not discussed in the...Ch. 13 - You are the head of a government facing another...
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