The figure illustrates the average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) curves for an orange farmer in California. Assume the market for oranges is perfectly competitive. Suppose the market price of oranges is $30.00 per crate. Characterize the farmer's profit. At a $30.00 price, the farmer will make a profit Oranges (crates in 100s) 0.00- 10 11 Price and cost (dollars per crate) 20.00- 24.00 32.00- 56.00- 60.00 MO -

The figure illustrates the average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) curves for an orange farmer in California. Assume the market for oranges is perfectly competitive. Suppose the market price of oranges is $30.00 per crate. Characterize the farmer's profit. At a $30.00 price, the farmer will make a profit Oranges (crates in 100s) 0.00- 10 11 Price and cost (dollars per crate) 20.00- 24.00 32.00- 56.00- 60.00 MO -

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter9: Perfect Competition

Section9.2: Perfect Competition In The Short Run

Problem 3ST

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60
Suppose XYZ sells widgets in a competitive market. Suppose that, when the quantity of production is 10 units, XYZ's: • marginal profit is $3 • average variable cost is $9 • average total cost is $11 • average fixed cost is $2 • average revenue is $15 What is XYZ's marginal cost when the quantity of production is 10 units? tities
Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 60 40 ATC 30 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce 45,000 sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per sweater)
The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. O The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. O The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. O The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. Firm Market Demand ATC -- ---- P. TAyd MC Quantity Quantity If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses, illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the market, and S ▼ indicates the corresponding supply curve. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. O The…
Farmer Brown grows peaches in Georgia. Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive and that the market price for a box of peaches is $28 per box. Farmer Brown's marginal cost of production is illustrated in the table. Market Price (per box) $28 Вохes of Marginal Cost (MC) Peaches 28 8.00 2 28 4.00 3 28 12.00 4 28 24.00 5 28 48.00 28 72.00 What price will farmer Brown charge when maximizing profit? Farmer Brown will charge a price of $ per box of peaches. (Enter your response as an integer.) What is farmer Brown's profit-maximizing level of output? Farmer Brown maximizes profit when producingO boxes of peaches. (Enter your response as an integer.)
Suppose that the market for air fresheners is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 ATC AVC MC 4 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of air fresheners per day) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per air freshener, this firm will choose to produce v air fresheners per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's v would be $ thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per air freshener)
Johnson’s pig farm faces a demand curve given by Q = 40 – 2P and has a constant marginal and average cost of $15.50 per pig reared. Complete the table below using the information provided. How many pigs will the farm produce in order to maximize profits? Explain briefly why this is so. Quantity P TR MR TC Profit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 80 Profit or Loss 70 ATC 60 50 40 20 AVC 20 MC 10 10 12 QUANT TY Thousands of pans per dey 140 45 32 PRICE (Dollars per pan) 品导
Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per p) 100 90 80 70 28 899 00 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ATC Z AVC MC 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans) Price (Dollars per pan) 25.00 70.00 100.00 45 50 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points (diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Quantity (Pans) ? Total Revenue Fixed Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case,…
Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n W
Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 20 ATC 16 12 AVC MC 4 8 2 4 6 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 10 12 14 16 18 20 In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be S thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per candle)