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- Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionaryFigure 9-2 Price Level LRAS RGDP, RGDPR RGDP SRAS, SRAS AD Refer to Figure 9-2. Which of the following is indicated by a shift from SRASO) to SRAS 1? Question 23 options: cost-push inflation increasing SRAS demand-pull inflation increasing aggregate demandThe economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?
- The economy starts out on the curves AD, and SAS. Some events then occur that generate a cost-push inflation. What might those events have been? Describe their initial effects and explain how a cost-push inflation spiral develops. ~.. Which of the following events might cause a cost-push inflation? OA. a decrease in exports OB. an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the money prices of raw materials C. an increase in the quantity of money OD. a decrease in government expenditure Starting at point A, the initial effect of a cost-push inflation is a move to point inflation spiral proceeds, it follows the path O A. C; B, H, G, I O B. B; E, G, I O C. C; E, H, I O D. E; I As a cost-push 230 190- 150- 1104 70- Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 30+ 13 D G B + E A H C SAS2 SAS₁ F ADO 15 17 19 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) SASO AD₂ AD₁ 21 Q QPrice Level Figure 14-1 P₂ O a. A. LRAS Real GDP SRAS, SRAS SRASS Refer to Figure 14-1. Starting from point A, a one-shot, demand-side-induced inflation raises the price level in the economy to P2. Assuming no other changes, in the long run the economy is likely to settle at point O b. B. O c.C. O d.D.2. Show a AD-AS graph inflation in the short run and the shift in the SAS necessary to eliminate it.
- Suppose the public believes that a newly announcedanti-inflation program will work and so lowers itsexpectations of future inflation. What will happen toaggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?Assume, while an economy is in long-run equilibrium, an adverse supply shock occured, suchas energy prices have incrased. The central bank decides to accommodate this shock and restores theequilibrium quickly. What would be the effect of this policy action on inflation? Explain and illustratewith the help of an AD-AS diagram.K How does expected inflation occur? Use the graph to answer this question. Draw the AD curve when it is correctly expected that the inflation rate will be 15 percent a year. Label it. Draw the SAS curve when a change to the money wage rate occurs that correctly anticipates the increase in aggregate demand. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium. As we move up along the LAS curve, the O A. real wage rate is increasing OB. real wage rate is decreasing OC. real wage rate is constant O D. money wage rate is constant 130- 120+ 110- 100- Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 90- 100 SAS 1200 AD 800 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
- ASAP1) Explain the trade off between inflation and output in macroeconomics. 2)Exlain why the government may/may not be able to just randomly implement policies to increase ouput.Consider the Efficiency Wage story. Suppose we had several periods of 0 inflation. Let ST represent the total supply of labor; SNS the supply of non-shirking (not lazy) workers, and SShrk the number of shirking (lazy) workers. Suppose we had several periods of 0% inflation. Then if we had an increase in Aggregate Demand that caused an increase in the Aggregate Price level, we would see which of the following in the short run? Group of answer choices a) higher inflation and lower unemployment. b) None of the other options. c) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and higher unemployment. d) higher inflation and higher unemployment. e) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and lower unemployment.