Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Question
Chapter B, Problem B.25P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The correct IUPAC name for
Concept introduction:
For naming an
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2. A student named a compound as 6-methyl-6-ethylhept-1-en-5-one. Even though one can draw a
correct structure based on that name, the name itself is incorrect according to the IUPAC naming
conventions. Draw a structure for the compound (based on the above name), and then name the
compound correctly.
Structure
Correct Name
Give the IUPAC name for the given compound.
Step 7: Put all the pieces together and name the alkene.
IUPAC Name: (Z)-3-(1'methyl)ethyl-4-propyloct-3-ene
Incorrect
• Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the
longest chain
• Step 2: Identify the parent chain from 3 options
• Step 3: Construct the parent name
• Step 4: Identify substituents and locants
• Step 5: Identify substituent order
• Step 6: Prioritize substituents and determine
For the following reaction, draw the major organic product and select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant. If there is more than one major product, both may be drawn in the same box. When drawing hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom, either include all hydrogen atoms or none on that carbon atom, or your structure may be marked incorrect. H. HBr Select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant: 2-methylbutene 2-methyl-3-butene 4-methyl-1-pentene 3-methyl-1-butene
Chapter B Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Ch. B - Prob. B.1PCh. B - Prob. B.2PCh. B - Prob. B.3PCh. B - Prob. B.4PCh. B - Prob. B.5PCh. B - Prob. B.6PCh. B - Prob. B.7PCh. B - Prob. B.8PCh. B - Prob. B.9PCh. B - Prob. B.10P
Ch. B - Prob. B.11PCh. B - Prob. B.12PCh. B - Prob. B.13PCh. B - Prob. B.14PCh. B - Prob. B.15PCh. B - Prob. B.16PCh. B - Prob. B.17PCh. B - Prob. B.18PCh. B - Prob. B.19PCh. B - Prob. B.20PCh. B - Prob. B.21PCh. B - Prob. B.22PCh. B - Prob. B.23PCh. B - Prob. B.24PCh. B - Prob. B.25PCh. B - Prob. B.26PCh. B - Prob. B.27PCh. B - Prob. B.28PCh. B - Prob. B.29PCh. B - Prob. B.30PCh. B - Prob. B.31PCh. B - Prob. B.32PCh. B - Prob. B.33PCh. B - Prob. B.34PCh. B - Prob. B.35PCh. B - Prob. B.36PCh. B - Prob. B.37PCh. B - Prob. B.38PCh. B - Prob. B.39PCh. B - Prob. B.40PCh. B - Prob. B.41PCh. B - Prob. B.42PCh. B - Prob. B.43PCh. B - Prob. B.44PCh. B - Prob. B.45P
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- What is/are correct according to IUPAC convention in the following naming? * HO CN Its IUPAC name is 2-(1- hydroxycyclohexyl)propane nitrile Parent chain has only three carbons Its IUPAC name is 1-(1- hydroxycyclohexyl)-1-methyl ethanenitrile O Parent chain is incorrectly selectedarrow_forwardFor the following reaction, draw the major organic product and select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant. If there is more than one major product, both may be drawn in the same box. When drawing hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom, either include all hydrogen atoms or none on that carbon atom, or your structure may be marked incorrect. H. HBr H. Select the correct IUPAC name for the organic reactant: 3-methyl-1-butene 2-methylbutene 2-methyl-3-butene O 4-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forwarda) Draw the structure for ethyl 3-methyl butanoate. b) Which functional group(s) does this molecule contain? c) Which type of reaction could be used to synthesize this molecule?arrow_forward
- The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. a. 2-Methyl-4-pentene b. 3-Methyl-2,4-pentadiene c. 3-Methyl-3-cyclopentene d. 1,2-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenearrow_forwardAnalyze the structure of 4‑sec‑butyl-5-ethyl-3-methyloctane. Identify the number of ethyl and methyl groups in the compound. Note that these groups are not necessarily confined to those specifically mentioned in the name.arrow_forwardWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?arrow_forward
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