Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.
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Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
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- For the generic ester RC(O)OR′, which bond will hydrolyzeunder basic conditions?(a) the R¬C bond (b) the C“O bond (c) the C¬O bond(d) the O¬R′ bond (e) more than one of the abovearrow_forward(b) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds. (i) 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol(ii) 2-methyl-3-phenylbut-2-enal(iii) 5-chloro-2-methylheptan-3-olarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds which parent names have been traced to a common name; (a)5-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (b)2-chloro-4-methoxythiazole.arrow_forward
- (a) (CH3)3CBr classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds, is the most acidic: (a) 2-methylhex-3-yne, (b) 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne or (c) 2,2,5-trimethylhex-3-yne?arrow_forwardProblem : IUPAC names? (a) CH3 (b) CH,CH,CH3 (c) CH3 CH3 (d) CH,CH3 (e) CH3 (f) Br CH(CH3)2 CH3 Br C(CH3)3 ©2004 Thomson - Brooks/Colearrow_forward
- Describe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward2. Explain why each of the following names is incorrect: (a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane (c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane (e) 2-lsopropyl-4-methylheptane (b) 4-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane (d) 5,5,6-Trimethyloctanearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) 1-isobutyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane; (b) tert-butylcyclopentane;(c) 3,3-diisopropyloctanearrow_forward
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