Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 41E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
In the
Concept introduction:
According to Avogadro’s hypothesis, at same pressure and temperature conditions, equal volume of the gases contains same amount of gas particles. At standard temperature and pressure conditions,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
C5H、N4O12 (8) → 2 CO(g) + 4H₂O(g) + 3 CO₂(g) + 2 N₂(g)
A plastic explosive charge is formed into a cylinder about 30 cm long and about 2 cm in diameter. It weighs about 198
grams and is 58.5% PETN by mass. What is the total number of moles of gas produced when this plastic explosive
A
charge explodes?
mol gas
Suppose you are performing a gas-producing reaction to experimentally determine the molar volume of the gas.
Mg (s) + 2 HC1 (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
A sample of Mg produces 21.5 mL of H₂ gas. The gas is collected over water at an atmospheric pressure of 769.6 mm Hg at 22 °C, at which the
vapor pressure of water is 19.8 mm Hg.
What is the experimental value for the molar volume of the hydrogen gas in L/mol?
If 14.0 LL of hydrogen chloride gas reacts with 49.5 LL of oxygen gas, what is the volume of chlorine gas produced? Assume all gases are at the same temperature and pressure.
HCl(g)+O2(g)→Cl2(g)+H2O(g)
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CECh. 9 - Prob. 2CECh. 9 - Prob. 3CECh. 9 - Prob. 4CECh. 9 - Prob. 5CECh. 9 - Prob. 6CECh. 9 - Prob. 7CECh. 9 - Prob. 8CECh. 9 - Prob. 9CECh. 9 - Prob. 10CE
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CECh. 9 - Prob. 12CECh. 9 - Prob. 13CECh. 9 - Prob. 1KTCh. 9 - Prob. 2KTCh. 9 - Prob. 3KTCh. 9 - Prob. 4KTCh. 9 - Prob. 5KTCh. 9 - Prob. 6KTCh. 9 - Prob. 7KTCh. 9 - Prob. 8KTCh. 9 - Prob. 9KTCh. 9 - Prob. 10KTCh. 9 - Prob. 11KTCh. 9 - Prob. 12KTCh. 9 - Prob. 13KTCh. 9 - Prob. 14KTCh. 9 - Prob. 15KTCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - Prob. 23ECh. 9 - Prob. 24ECh. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Prob. 35ECh. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - Prob. 39ECh. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Prob. 41ECh. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - Prob. 53ECh. 9 - Prob. 54ECh. 9 - Prob. 55ECh. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58ECh. 9 - Prob. 59ECh. 9 - Prob. 60ECh. 9 - Prob. 61ECh. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Prob. 63ECh. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - Prob. 65ECh. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - Prob. 69ECh. 9 - Prob. 70ECh. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - Prob. 72ECh. 9 - Prob. 73ECh. 9 - Prob. 74ECh. 9 - Prob. 75ECh. 9 - Prob. 76ECh. 9 - Prob. 77ECh. 9 - Prob. 78ECh. 9 - Prob. 79ECh. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - Prob. 82ECh. 9 - Prob. 83ECh. 9 - Prob. 84ECh. 9 - Prob. 85ECh. 9 - Prob. 86ECh. 9 - Prob. 87ECh. 9 - Prob. 88ECh. 9 - Prob. 89ECh. 9 - Prob. 90ECh. 9 - Prob. 1STCh. 9 - Prob. 2STCh. 9 - Prob. 3STCh. 9 - Prob. 4STCh. 9 - Prob. 5STCh. 9 - Prob. 6STCh. 9 - Prob. 7STCh. 9 - Prob. 8STCh. 9 - Prob. 9STCh. 9 - Prob. 10STCh. 9 - Prob. 11STCh. 9 - Prob. 12STCh. 9 - Prob. 13STCh. 9 - Prob. 14STCh. 9 - Prob. 15ST
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 62 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, was considered as a possible replacement for aluminium chloride as the oxidizer in the solid fuel booster rockets used to launch the space shuttle. When detonated by a spark, AND rapidly decomposes to produce a gaseous mixture of N2,O2, and H2O. (This is not a combustion reaction. The ADN is the only reactant.) The reaction releases a lot of heat, so the gases are initially formed at high temperature and pressure. The thrust of the rocket results mainly from the expansion of this gas mixture. Suppose a 2.3-kg sample of ADN is denoted and decomposes completely to give N2,O2, and H2O. If the resulting gas mixture expands until it reaches a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, what volume will it occupy? Is your answer consistent with the proposed use of ADN as a rocket fuel?arrow_forwardWhen calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forwardWhat volume (in liters) of O2, measured at standard temperature and pressure, is required to oxidize 0.400 mol of phosphorus (P4)? P4(s) + 5 O2(g) P4O10(s)arrow_forward
- Consider the following reactions:CoO (s) + CO (g) D CO2 (g) + Co (s) Kc(1) = 490.2 CoO (s) + 2 H2 (g) D 2 Co (s) + 2 H2O (g) Kc(2) = 4.5 x 103a. Write the overall equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas to produce carbon monoxide gas and steam.arrow_forwardSolid ammonium chloride, NH,Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH, (g)+HCl(g) → NH,Cl(s) A 3.85 g sample of NH, gas and a 3.85 g sample of HCl gas are mixed in a 1.50 L flask at 25 °C. Identify the limiting reagent. NH,CI HCI NH3 How many grams of NH,Cl will be formed by this reaction? mass: g What is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask? Ignore the volume of solid NH,Cl produced by the reaction. P = atmarrow_forwardSolid sodium azide, NaN3 is used in automobiles to rapidly fill the airbags after a collision has occurred. A typical driver side airbag has a volume of 60.0 L that must be filled to a pressure of 1.40 atm to stop the driver from hitting the steering wheel. Upon ignition, sodium azide decomposes via the reaction 2 NaN3 (s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g) How many grams of sodium azide must be placed inside the airbag mechanism to fill the driver side airbag? Assume that the nitrogen gas has a pressure of 1.40 atm at a temperature of 25.0°C.arrow_forward
- Solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCI. NH₂(g) + HCl(g) → NH₂Cl(s) A 4.68 g sample of NH3 gas and a 4.68 g sample of HCl gas are mixed in a 1.00 L flask at 25 °C. Identify the limiting reagent. O HCI O NH₂CI O NH3 How many grams of NH₂Cl will be formed by this reaction? mass: What is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask? Ignore the volume of solid NH4Cl produced by the reaction. P = atmarrow_forwardAcetylene torches are used for welding. These torches use a mixture of acetylene gas, C₂ H₂, and oxygen gas, O₂ to produce the following combustion reaction: 2C₂ H2(g) + 5O2 (g)→4CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(g) Part A Imagine that you have a 7.00 L gas tank and a 2.00 L gas tank. You need to fill one tank with oxygen and the other with acetylene to use in conjunction with your welding torch. If you fill the larger tank with oxygen to a pressure of 135 atm, to what pressure should you fill the acetylene tank to ensure that you run out of each gas at the same time? Assume ideal behavior for all gases. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) P = 48.4 Submit Previous Answers atm 巴」? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remainingarrow_forwardA baker uses baking soda as the leavening agentfor his pumpkin-bread recipe. The baking soda decomposesaccording to two possible reactions.2NaHCO 3(s) → Na 2C O 3(s) + H 2O(l) + CO 2(g)NaHC O 3 (s) + H + (aq) → H 2 O(l) + C O 2 (g) + Na+(aq)Calculate the volume of C O 2 that forms per gram ofNaHC O 3 by each reaction process. Assume the reactionstake place at 210°C and 0.985 atm.arrow_forward
- 5. An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of CaCO3(s) in eggshells. Five different samples of CaCO3(s) of known mass react with an excess of 2.0M HCl(aq) in identical sealed, rigid reaction vessels. The pressure of the gas produced is measured with a pressure gauge attached to the reaction vessel. Since the reaction is exothermic, the reaction system is cooled to its original temperature before Cooling the HCl(aq) to a lower temperature than it was in the original experiment the pressure is recorded. The experimental data are used to create the calibration line below. Using eggshells that are more finely powdered than those used in the original experiment 0.10- 0.09 0.08- Using 2.0M CH3COOH(aq) instead of 2.0M HCl(aq) 0.07 * 0.06- Reducing the volume of the reaction vessel 0.05 0.04 CLEAR ALL 0.03- 0.02- 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 Mass of CaCO3(s) (grams) The experiment is repeated with an eggshell sample, and the experimental data are recorded in the table below. Mass of…arrow_forwardIf you wanted to produce 4 moles of SO3 gas, how many moles of SO2 would you need to react? (Assume an unlimited supply of O2 gas.) 2 SO₂ (g) + O₂(g) →2 SO, (g)arrow_forwardSolid ammonium chloride, NH Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH,, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH, (g) + HCl(g) → NH,C(s) A 4.64 g sample of NH, gas and a 4.64 g sample of HCl gas are mixed in a 0.50 L flask at 25 °C. Identify the limiting reagent. NH,CI NH3 HCI How many grams of NH Cl will be formed by this reaction? mass: What is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask? Ignore the volume of solid NH, Cl produced by the reaction. atm P =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning