Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 17CONQ
Which of the following DNA double helices would be more difficult to separate into single-stranded molecules by treatment with heat, which breaks hydrogen bonds?
A. GGCGTACCAGCGCAT CCGCATGGTCGCGTA
B. ATACGATTTACGAGA TATGCTAAATGCTCT
Explain your choice.
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Take each of the DNA sequences and complete ALL of the following steps:
i.
Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand
ii.
Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand
Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand
iii.
a.
ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGATGTTTCAGGGGGATTTATCGATAG
b. ATGGCCATTGAGTGTCAAAAGTCTCAATGA
First base
U
UUU
UUC
UUA
UUG
CUU
CUC
C
CUA
CUG
G
U
-phenylalanine (Phe)
-leucine (Leu)
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
leucine (Leu)
AUU
AUC isoleucine (lle)
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Second base
ACU
ACC
AUA
ACA
AUG methionine (Met) (start) ACG
-valine (Val)
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
C
-serine (Ser)
-proline (Pro)
-threonine (Thr)
-alanine (Ala)
UAU
UAC
UAA stop
UAG stop
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
A
-tyrosine (Tyr)
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
- histidine (His)
-glutamine (Gln)
- asparagine (Asn)
-lysine (Lys)
-aspartic acid (Asp)
-glutamic acid (Glu)
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
AGU
AGC
AGA
AGG
G
-cysteine…
Which of the following DNA double helices would be more difficultto separate into single-stranded molecules by treatment withheat, which breaks hydrogen bonds?A. GGCGTACCAGCGCATCCGCATGGTCGCGTAB. ATACGATTTACGAGATATGCTAAATGCTCTExplain your choice.
Given the following sequence for one strand of a double-strand oligonucleotide: 5’ACCGTAAGGCTTTAG3’
a. Write the sequence for the complementary DNA strand.
b. Write the sequence of the RNA complementary to the strand shown
Chapter 9 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 9.1 - In the experiment of Avery, McLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 9.1 - In the Hershey and Chase experiment involving T2...Ch. 9.2 - Going from simple to complex, which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following could be the components of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.6 - 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the...Ch. 9.6 - 2. A groove in the DNA refers to
a. the...
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 9.7 - 1. A double-stranded region of RNA
a. forms a...Ch. 9 - 1. What is the meaning of the term genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 9 - 3. Look up the meaning of the word transformation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 9 - 5. Draw the structures of guanine, guanosine, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 9 - 7. Describe how bases interact with each other in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 9 - 9. What is meant by the term DNA sequence?
Ch. 9 - Make a side-by-side drawing of two DNA helices:...Ch. 9 - 11. Discuss the differences in the structural...Ch. 9 - What part(s) of a nucleotide (namely, phosphate,...Ch. 9 - List the structural differences between DNA and...Ch. 9 - Draw the structure of deoxyribose and number the...Ch. 9 - Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could...Ch. 9 - Compare the structural features of a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following DNA double helices would be...Ch. 9 - What structural feature allows DNA to store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 9 - 22. On further analysis of the DNA described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 9 - In what ways are the structures of an helix in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CONQCh. 9 - 28. What chemical group (phosphate group, hydroxyl...Ch. 9 - The base composition of an RNA virus was analyzed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 9 - As described in Chapter 15, the methylation of...Ch. 9 - 35. An RNA molecule has the following sequence:...Ch. 9 - 1. Genetic material acts as a blueprint for an...Ch. 9 - 2. With regard to the experiment described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3EQCh. 9 - Prob. 4EQCh. 9 - 5. With regard to Chargaff’s experiment described...Ch. 9 - 6. Gierer and Schramm exposed plant tissue to...Ch. 9 - 1. Try to propose structures for a genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QSDC
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- Given several unknown solutions, you are asked to use your knowledge of nutrient tests to identify the unknown substances in the vials. The substances used to create the unknowns are: galactose, olive oil, egg white (albumin), and starch.Each unknown vial contains one or more of these substances. The results of the tests are below. What substances are found in UNKNOWN #2? * Unknown #1 Unknown #2 turns blue after turns blue after Benedict's heating in a water Reagent bath heating in a water bath Sudan IV turns bright red Indicator upon addition turns pale pink upon addition turns brown upon turns black upon Lugol's Solution addition addition turns blue upon addition turns purple upon Biuret addition Reagent Your answerarrow_forwardThe sequence below shows one strand of DNA. Parts of the sequence are in capital letters to help you identify important features – capitalization does not affect the nucleotide indicated. 5’…atacaATGcATGTCAaCTAcg[a]agatccgTAGaTAACATtCATatc…3’ a. Underneath that strand write the sequence of the strand of DNA it would be paired with in a doublestranded helix. Use the single letter code A-adenosine, G-guanosine, T-thymine, U-uracil and C-cytosine and remember to label the 5’ and 3’ ends. b. Next, write the sequence of a possible mRNA transcript of the double stranded DNA above. Remember that an mRNA must be translatable by a ribosome into a protein. Be sure to indicate 5’ and 3’ ends. c. Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA into the appropriate protein. Write the amino acid sequence of the protein below the mRNA sequence in (b) and label the amino and carboxy terminals d. Suppose the bracketed, bold [a] were mutated to be a t. Write the new sequence of your mRNA transcript…arrow_forwardExamine the 5'- 3 sequence of bases of the DNA molecules (A D) shown below. I am only showing you the 5 - 3' strand of each molecule, but you can imagine the complementary 3' - 5' strand for each molecule. Which double-stranded molecule is held together by 10 hydrogen bonds? O AAAT O ATAG O TGTC O GCGAarrow_forward
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