The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780133889567
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8QQ

Choose the best answer to etch of the following. Explain your reasoning.

What two pieces of information would you need in order to measure the masses of star in an eclipsing Binary System? (a)the time between Atlas and the average distance between the stars (b) the period of The Binary System and its distance from the Sun (c) the velocities of the stars and the Doppler Shifts of their absorption lines.

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a) Sketch a generic HR diagram, including labels for the axes. (Take a picture or scan your work and upload it as a separate file.) b) Consider the following three stars, place them on your HR diagram and determine their rough spectral type and class of star. Also calculate their size relative to the Sun. I) L = 0.001 Lsun T = 3000~K II) L = 20,000 Lsun T = 4000K III) L = 0.001 Lsun T = 15,000K
Please do not give solution in image formate thanku  Q: You’ve just discovered another new X-ray binary, which we will call Hyp-X2 (“Hyp” for hypothetical). The system Hyp-X2 contains a bright, G2 main-sequence star orbiting an unseen companion. The separation of the stars is estimated to be 12 million kilometers, and the orbital period of the visible star is 5 days. Use Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law to calculate the sum of the masses of the two stars in the system. a)Express your answer in kilograms to two significant figures. b) Give your answer from the previous part in solar masses. ( Msun= 2.0 x 10 /30 kg). Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures. C) Determine the mass of the unseen companion. ( Hint: A G2 main-sequence star has a mass of 1 Msun.) Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures. The previous answer was not correct, please help me
Using MBH = 6.6 × 10 Mo, calculate the below. a. Find radius of the Schwarzschild sphere (Schwarzschild radius Rs). You can calculated from the appropriate formula or just use the fact that for an object of 1 solar mass Rs = 3 km. b. Express Rs in km, in AU, in parsecs. c. Using the distance to M87 and your result above, find angular radius of the SMBH (Schwarzschild radius). Express it in arcseconds (") and micro- arcseconds (pas) d. Take the radius of Pluto's orbit equal to 40 AU and find its angular size (in micro-arcseconds, pas) at the distance of M87.
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