General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.39QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The unknown element has to identify from the given information.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The unknown element has to identify from the given information.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The unknown element has to identify from the given information.
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Students have asked these similar questions
4.
What does presenter say about the relationship between the number of valence electrons of the main-group element and the group number of that element (except helium)?
Q2.
This question is about the periodicity of the Period 3 elements.
(a)
State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energy across Period 3.
Give one example of an element which deviates from the general trend in first
(b)
ionisation energy across Period 3.
Explain why this deviation occurs.
Page 3 of 12
(c) The table shows successive ionisation energies of an element Y in Period 3.
lonisation number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
lonisation energy
kJ mol-
1000
2260
3390
4540
6990
8490
27 100 31 700
Identify element Y
Explain your answer using data from the table.
(d)
Identify the Period 3 element that has the highest melting point.
Explain your answer by reference to structure and bonding.
45. The first six ionization energies of an element are as follows (in kJ/mol): 944.5, 1794, 2736,
4837, 6043, 12312. Which of the following elements is most likely to have these ionization
energy values?
A) K
B) Ca
C) Sc
D) Ge
E) As
Chapter 8 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Look at the following orbital diagrams and...Ch. 8.2 - Imagine a world in which the Pauli principle is No...Ch. 8.3 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CCCh. 8.4 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8.6 - The first ionization energy of the chlorine atom...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8E
Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.3CCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.4CCCh. 8 - Describe the experiment of Stern and Gerlach. How...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 8 - List the orbitals in order of increasing orbital...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QPCh. 8 - Describe the major trends that emerge when atomic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12QPCh. 8 - What main group in the periodic table has elements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - What is the name of the alkali metal atom with...Ch. 8 - What would you predict for the atomic number of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Which of the following atoms, designated by their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Periodic Properties I A hypothetical element, X,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Two elements are in the same group, one following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following electron configurations are...Ch. 8 - Choose the electron configurations that are...Ch. 8 - Write all of the possible orbital diagrams for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Give the electron configuration of the ground...Ch. 8 - Barium is a Group 2A element in Period 6. Deduce...Ch. 8 - Bismuth is a Group 5A element in Period 6. Write...Ch. 8 - Tungsten is a Group 6B element in Period 6. What...Ch. 8 - Manganese is a Group 7B element in Period 4. What...Ch. 8 - Thallium has the ground-state configuration...Ch. 8 - The configuration for the ground state of iridium...Ch. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Order the following elements by increasing atomic...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 8 - From what you know in a general way about electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66QPCh. 8 - If potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Write the complete ground-state electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Obtain the valence-shell configuration of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - From Figure 8.18, predict the first ionization...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Match each element on the right with a set of...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - The following are orbital diagrams for presumed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - A metallic element, M, reacts vigorously with...Ch. 8 - A nonmetallic element, R, burns brightly in air to...Ch. 8 - The ground-state electron configuration of an atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99QPCh. 8 - A neutral atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.101QPCh. 8 - A metallic element reacts vigorously with water,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QPCh. 8 - An atom easily loses two electrons to form the ion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109QPCh. 8 - The electron affinity of the lutetium atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114QPCh. 8 - How much energy would be required to ionize 5.00...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.116QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118QPCh. 8 - The lattice energy of an ionic solid such as NaCl...Ch. 8 - Calculate H for the following process:...
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- Does the information on alkali metals in Table 2-8 of the text confirm the general periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are some of the physical properties that distinguish the metallic element from the nonmetals? Are these properties absolute, or do some nonmetallic elements exhibit some metallic properties (and vice versa)?arrow_forward3. Write down the equation of the highest ionization energy of Sulfur (S) and explain why it is the highest.arrow_forward
- When the ionization energies (IE) of a series of isoelectronic atoms and ions in the second row (that is, species that contain the same number of electrons, in this case three) are compared, the following relationship is observed (IE are in kJ/mol, and Z is the atomic number): VIE = 18.4Z - 32.0 What is the expected ionization energy for Be"? A) 1730 kJ/mol B) 23.2 kJ/mol C) 538 kJ/mol D) 41.6 kJ/mol E) 6.4 kJ/molarrow_forwardThe first five ionization energies of an element are as follows (in kJ/mol): 633.1, 1235, 2389, 7091, 8843. Which of the following elements is most likely to have these ionization energy values? A) K B) Ca C) Sc D) Ge E) Asarrow_forwardConsider the elements selenium (Se) and bromine (Br). Without consulting tables of data, predict which one should have the higher value of ionization energy IE1. Predict which should have the higher value of electron affinity EA.arrow_forward
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