Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Liabilities:
Liabilities are the obligation of the business or amount payable by the business. Liabilities can current or long term. Current liabilities are liabilities payable within the short term or business cycle of the company, for example Accounts payable for purchases and utilities payable. Long term liabilities are liabilities payable in a long period/ years, for example long term loan.
A
A contingent liability is recognized as a liability when it is probable and its reasonable amount can estimate. For example: Amount to be paid the company knows it has lost the case
To choose:
The true statement.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- The following items represent various types of liabilities. Identify if the following independent situations should be (a) recorded in the financial statements, (b) disclosed in a footnote in the financial statements, or (c) neither. ______ 1. A manufacturing company is sued for alleged product liability. The company’s attorney does not feel that the suit will result in liability to the company, but a loss is possible. If adversely adjudicated, the liability would be material. ______ 2. Alpha has sold products to Sparkle Jewelers, a retailer that sold the products to customers. The manufacturer’s warranty offers replacement of the product if it is found to be defective within 90 days of the sale to the consumer. Historically, 0.06% of the products are returned for replacement. ______ 3. A customer has filed a lawsuit for a minor amount against Sparkle Jewelers. Sparkle’s attorneys have reviewed the case and have found that many similar cases have never been awarded to the plaintiff.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?Select one:a. A contingent liability should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss (or expense) will occur.b. A contingent liability should be accrued if the loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.c. A contingent liability is a potential obligation that depends on the future outcome of past events.d. All contingent liabilities should be reported as liabilities on the financial statements, even those that are unlikely to occur.arrow_forwardWhich is a valid statement regarding recognition of liabilities? a. A non-interest bearing note is initially recognized at face value. b. A provision should not be recognized for future operating losses. c. For accumulating compensated absences, an entity should recognize the expense and related liability during the period the absences are incurred by the employees. d. The estimated future costs of supplying awards for customer loyalty program shall be recognized as an expense in the period the award credits are availed of by customers.arrow_forward
- A company is required to report a liability on its balance sheet when it expects to lose a lawsuit and the amount of the expected loss can be reasonably estimated (FASB) Conversely, a company is prohibited from reporting a receivable in its balance sheet when it expected to win a lawsuit even though that is probable and the amount of the expected gain can be reasonably estimated. a. Explain why expected loss and gain are treated differently in accounting in the situation of a lawsuit. b. Give an example of a company that experienced an expected loss and gain due to a lawsuit. Provide the disclosure in their financial statements on gains and losses.arrow_forwardA company is required to report a liability on its balance sheet when it expects to lose a lawsuit and the amount of the expected loss can be reasonably estimated (FASB) Conversely, a company is prohibited from reporting a receivable in its balance sheet when it expected to win a lawsuit even though that is probable and the amount of the expected gain can be reasonably estimated. Does the expected loss meet the definition of a liability found in the conceptual framework? Explain Does the expected gain meet the definition of an asset found in the conceptual framework? Explain Why do you think accountants treat these seemingly similar situations differently? Explainarrow_forward1. Which of the following is an essential characteristic for an obligation to qualify as a liability? a. The obligation should have a definite amount at the report date. b. The party to whom payment will be made should be especially identifiable at report date c. The obligation should be settled in cash. d. The obligation should arise from past transactions of the enterprise e. All of the choices 2. Which of these is not a current liability? a. Serial maturity of long-term obligations b. Payables in providing services to be offered for sale c. Accruals for salaries and wages d. Contractual obligations falling due at an early date which is expected to be refunded e. none of the choices 3. An estimated liability is an obligation that is uncertain as to: a. NO - amount; NO - existence b. YES - amount; NO - existence c. NO - amount; YES - existence d. YES - amount; YES - existencearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true? а. Revenue should be generally recognized when the company satisfies the performance obligation. O b. Revenue should be generally recognized when cash is received. С. Revenue should be generally recognized when production is completed. O d. Revenue should be generally recognized when the warranty expires.arrow_forwardFor each separate situation, indicate whether Cruz Company should (a) record a liability, (b) disclose in notes, or (c) have no disclosure.arrow_forwardA certain contingent liability was evaluated at year-end, and considered to have a reasonable possibility of becoming an actual liability. If the accountant decided not to report it in the notes to the financial statement, what effect would this have on the financial reporting of the company? A The liabilities on the balance sheet would be understated B The information about the item would be inadequately disclosed in the notes C The net income of the company would be understated D There would be no effectarrow_forward
- A company is required to report a liability on its balance sheet when it expects to lose a lawsuit and the amount of the expected loss can be reasonably estimated (FASB) Conversely, a company is prohibited from reporting a receivable in its balance sheet when it expected to win a lawsuit even though that is probable and the amount of the expected gain can be reasonably estimated. Required: 1. Give an example of one company that experienced an expected loss due to a lawsuit and one company that had an expected gain. Provide the exact disclosure in their financial statements for both gains and losses.arrow_forwardWhen the likelihood a liability will occur is remote but the amount can be estimated, the liability is reported in the footnotes to the financial statements. -True -Falsearrow_forwardAn entity has made an error in the balance sheet. During the current year, a bond has been classified as a non-current liability rather than recording it as a current liability. However, the entity will amend this error in the next financial year (Amend as a current liability). Explain how the employees/managers will impact on this error?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning