Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119917
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 27P
(a)
To determine
Show that
(b)
To determine
Explain why
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A simple random sample of 1,000 people is taken to estimate the percentage of Democrats in a large population. It turns out that 543 of the people in the sample are Democrats. The sample percentage is (543/1000) x 100% = 54.3%. The SE for the sample percentage of Democrats is 1.6%. (You don't need to check this calculation.)(a) TRUE or FALSE (circle one): (51.1%, 57.5%) is a 95%-confidence interval for the percentage of Democrats in the population.Explain your answer.(b) TRUE or FALSE (circle one): (51.1%, 57.5%) is a 95%-confidence interval for the percentage of Democrats in the sample.Explain your answer.(c) TRUE or FALSE(circle one): There are about two chances in three for the percentage of Democrats in the population to be in the range (52.7%, 55.9%). Explain your answer.
Does this expression P(D) = 1.4 possibly occur ?
John has integers 1:10. He randomly draws 5 without replacement and reasons that he could estimate the 80th percentile of his 10 integers, the value 8, by taking the 2nd largest sampled value; that is the 4th value in order from smallest to largest.
(a) Applying this approach repetitively, what proportion of the time will he accurately estimate the value 8?
(b) Underestimate?
(c) Overestimate?
Here is how I am thinking to solve the problem: The only possible numbers in position 4 would be 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. So, the proportion of time it'd be an 8 would be 1/6.
an underestimate would be the numbers 4, 5, 6, and 7 for a proportion of time to be 4/6 or 2/3.
an overestimate would be the number 9 for a proportion of 1/6.
Is this correct?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 18, answer true or false. Explain your...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sam computed a 95% confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sam computed a 90% confidence...
Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Confidence Interval Suppose x...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Confidence Interval Suppose x...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Sample Size Suppose x has a...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Sample Size Suppose x has a...Ch. 7.1 - Zoology: Hummingbirds Allens hummingbird...Ch. 7.1 - Diagnostic Tests: Uric Acid Overproduction of uric...Ch. 7.1 - Diagnostic Tests: Plasma Volume Total plasma...Ch. 7.1 - Agriculture: Watermelon What price do farmers get...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.1 - Confidence Intervals: Values of A random sample...Ch. 7.1 - Confidence Intervals: Sample Size A random sample...Ch. 7.1 - Ecology: Sand Dunes At wind speeds above 1000...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.2 - Use Table 6 of Appendix II to find tc for a 0.95...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Confidence Interval Suppose x...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Confidence Interval A random...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 1319, assume that the population of x...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 1319, assume that the population of x...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 1319, assume that the population of x...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 1319, assume that the population of x...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 1319, assume that the population of x...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.3 - For all these problems, carry at least four digits...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.3 - For all these problems, carry at least four digits...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.3 - For all these problems, carry at least four digits...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.3 - For all these problems, carry at least four digits...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.4 - Answers may vary slightly due to rounding....Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 7 - Critical Thinking Suppose you are told that a 95%...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 7 - For Problems 419, categorize each problem...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 7 - Prob. 1DHCh. 7 - Prob. 2DHCh. 7 - Prob. 3DHCh. 7 - Prob. 1LCCh. 7 - Prob. 2LCCh. 7 - Prob. 3LCCh. 7 - Prob. 1UT
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- QUESTION 4 r=0%, Lisa wants to borrow 100 to open business. Revenue is random y=100 with prob 1/2 and y=300 with prob 1/2. R= Note: select MULTIPLE answers! infinity 50% 100%arrow_forwardSuppose that a students group on campus wants to estimate the average GPA of students at Mercy. They take a simple random sample of 900 students. The average GPA of these 900 students is 2.6. The SD of this sample was 0.6. Thus, the average GPA of all of the students at Mercy is estimated to be ______________ give or take____________ or so. Write your answer for the standard error in the format 0.AB where A and B are integers. The 95% confidence inteval for the average GPA of Mercy students is between ______________ and_______________ . Note the power behind the statistics of random sampling. Regardless of whether the Umass total population is 20,000 or 30,000, our sample of 900 students is enough to get an accurate GPA estimate of the entire population. In general, this estimate does not depend on the total population. This is why we can do accurate estimate of polling for even general presidential elections with very small sample sizes!arrow_forwardA certain affects virus 0.4% of the population (in a population of 100,000 people, 400 will be infected with the virus). A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 87% of the time if the person has the virus (true positive) and it is positive 14% of the time if the person does not have the virus (false positive). Fill in the remainder of the following table and use it to answer the questions below. Infected Not Infected Total Positive Test Negative Test Total 400 99,600 100,000 Round all percents to the nearest tenth of a percent as needed. a) Examine the "Positive Test" row of the table. If a person tests positive for the virus, what is the probability that the person is really infected. (Note: in medical terminology, this probability measures the "positive predictive value" of the test) b) If a person tests negative for the virus, what is the probability that the person really is not infected. (This is called the "negative predictive value")arrow_forward
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