The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780133889567
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 8QQ

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning.

Look at the dot for Jupiter in Figure 7.9 , then at the red dot directly to Jupiter’s left. Compared with the density of Jupiter, the density of the planet represented by that dot is (a) higher. (b) lower. (c) the same.

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Suppose there were a planet in our Solar System orbiting at a distance of 0.5 AU from theSun, and having ten times the mass and four times the radius of Earth. For reference, theEarth has a mass of 5.97 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6,378 km a) Calculate the density of this hypothetical planet.b) Based on your answer from part a), what do you think this planet would be made of?Explain your reasoning.c) Do this planet’s properties agree with the condensation theory for the formation of ourSolar System? Why or why not?
Using Kepler's 3rd law solve the following problem.  Show your work and  highlight your answer.     In a distant star system there are many inhabitable planets.  One of these planets is named Qomar.  Qomar is 3.2 AU's from its star and takes 6.5 Earth years to go around its  star once.    There is another planet in the same star system called Ferenginar.   Ferenginar is 0.9 AUs from the star.  What is the length of a Ferengi year (on Ferenginar) in terms of Earth years?
Procedure  Table 11.1 presents Djup and Pday for the major Jovian satellites. First use these data and the equation above to calculate Jupiter’s mass in kilograms (kg). Enter your results in the table for each satellite. Next calculate the average Jupiter mass (Mjup, av) and enter the result in the table. Finally, calculate the percent difference (PD) using Mjup, av and the standard value for Jupiter’s mass (1.9 X 1027 kg). In the calculation of PD you can ignore 1027 because it will appear in both numerator and denominator. ________________________________________________________ Table 11.1 Calculated values for Jupiter’s Mass Satellite               Djup       Pday         Mjup Io                       2.95       1.77 Europa              4.69        3.55 Ganymede        7.50        7.15 Callisto           13.15       16.7 __________________________________________________________ Average Jupiter Mass =                              Percent Difference =
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