Concept introduction:
Fixed assets play a major in the contribution of revenue to the company and they are significant for the efficient and continuous operation of the day to the day business. Depreciation is the process in which the cost of the fixed assets other than land is allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset.
Requirement 1:
Prepare
Concept introduction:
Disposal of fixed assets:
Fixed assets are disposed by a company either voluntarily or involuntarily. Voluntary disposal occurs when the useful life of the asset is over or due to technological obsolescence. Involuntary disposal occurs due to damage from fire, theft or natural calamities.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
Prepare journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2019.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Balance Sheet Presentation The following information relates to the assets of Westfield Semiconductors as of December 31, 2019. Westfield uses the straight-line method for depreciation and amortization. Required: Use the information above to prepare the property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets portions of a classified balance sheet for Westfield.arrow_forwardQuestion When computing depreciation expence of PE bo g toutle-decing e depreciation method produce the seme OA aual book vatue of the asset OR lotal depreciation expecse over the assets usetul e Oc amnua depreciation expense of the assat. OD. annual tax paid. MacBookk Proarrow_forwardWhich of the following methods is used to amortize intangible assets over their useful lives? a. a declining balance methodb. straight linec. annual review for impairmentd. intangible assets are not amortizedarrow_forward
- REQUIRED: A. Based on the application of the necessary procedures and appreciation of the above data, you are to provide the answers to the following: 1. What is the gain on sale of truck on September 30? 2. What is the gain on sale of machinery on December 20? 3. What is the adjusted balance of the cost of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022? 4. What is the total depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022? 5. What is the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022? B. Show the lapsing schedule as of December 31, 2022.arrow_forwardRequired: Compute for the following: Gain or loss on sale of Asset P Total depreciation expense for 2021 Adjusted cost of PPE as of Dec. 31, 2021 Carrying amount of PPE as of Dec. 31, 2021arrow_forwardStraight-Line Depreciation Refer to the information for Irons Delivery Inc. above. Irons uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020.arrow_forward
- On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.arrow_forwardBalance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?arrow_forwardComprehensive: Balance Sheet, Schedules, and Notes The following is an alphabetical listing of Stone Boat Companys balances sheet accounts and account balances on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the net book value of property and equipment and long-term liabilities (known as control accounts). The related details are disclosed in the notes. 2. The straight-line method is used to depreciate property and equipment based upon cost, estimated residual value, and estimated life. The costs of the assets in this account are: land, 29,500; buildings, 164,600; store fixtures, 72,600; and office equipment, 30,000. 3. The accumulated depreciation breakdown is as follows: buildings, 54,600; store fixtures, 37,400; and office equipment, 17,300. 4. The long term debt includes 12%, 36,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2024, and have an unamortized bond discount of 1,000; 11%, 48,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2025, have a premium on bonds payable of 1,800, and whose retirement is being funded by a bond sinking fund; and a 13% note payable that has a face value of 6,200 and matures on January 1, 2022. 5. The non-interest-bearing note receivable matures on June 1, 2023. 6. Inventory is listed at lower of cost or market; cost is determined on the basis of average cost. 7. The investment in affiliate is carried at cost. The company has guaranteed the interest on 12%, 50,000, 15-year bonds issued by this affiliate, Jay Company. 8. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 10,000 shares are authorized, and 1,000 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 13 per share, resulting in 8,000 shares issued at year-end. 9. Preferred stock has a 50 par value per share, 2,000 shares are authorized, and 140 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 55 per share, resulting in 640 shares issued at year-end. 10. On January 15, 2020, before the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was issued, a building with a cost of 20,000 and a book value of 7,000 was totally destroyed. Insurance proceeds will amount to only 5,000. 11. Net income and dividends declared and paid during the year were 50,500 and 21,000, respectively. Required: 1. Prepare Stone Boats December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare a statement of shareholders equity for 2019. (Hint: Work back from the ending account balances.) 3. Prepare notes that itemize the balance sheet control accounts and those necessary to disclose any company accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and subsequent events. 4. Next Level Compute the debt-to-assets ratio at the cud of 2019. What is your evaluation of this ratio if it was 39% at the end of 2018? Use the following information for P415 and P416: McCormick Company, Inc. is one of the worlds leading producers of spices, herbs, seasonings, condiments, and other flavorings for foods. Its products are sold to consumers, with sonic of the leading brands of spices and seasonings, as well as to industrial producers of foods. McCormicks consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.arrow_forward
- How are intangible assets with an indefinite life treated? A. They are depreciated. B. They are amortized. C. They are depleted. D. They are tested yearly for impairment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following accounts would not be included in the Acquisition and Payment for Long-Lived Assets Cycle? a. Revenue b. Depreciation expense c. Gain on disposal d. Equipmentarrow_forwardAnswer the required part: a. Entries to record the purchase of the land and other costs related to the mining activities in the year 2020. b. Entries to record the depletion expense for the years 2021 and 2022. Please complete your answers. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage