Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 27APA
(a)
To determine
What was the value of US imports from Mexico in 2015 and why the value would fall when a 20 percent tariff were imposed on imports.
(b)
To determine
How would the elasticity of demand and supply influence the revenue that the tariff generates?
(c)
To determine
Who in US will benefit and who would lose from the 20 percent tariff.
(d)
To determine
Illustration of who gains and who loses from the tariff of 210 percent on the imports.
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Economics
Consider a small country that imports good X from an international market. Let the initial international price of good X be $100, and the country decides
to impose an import tariff of 20% on the product. Use the information in the graph below to answer the following questions. (20 points)
Price of
Supply
130
e
120
Price after tax
a
100
World Price
Import Demand
10
20
100
110
Quantity of good X
1. What is the world price after tariff?
2. Calculate the change in consumer surplus after the tariff.
3. Calculate the change in producer surplus after the tariff.
4. Calculate the change in government tariff revenue after the tariff.
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.]
[Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences.
2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy.
3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table.
With Tariff
Free Trade (after the tariff is removed)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Government…
2.1 Suppose that the world price of oil is $60 per barrel and
that the United States can buy all the oil it wants at this
price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules
for oil in the United States are as follows:
Price
($ Per Barrel)
55
60
65
70
75
U.S. Quantity
Demanded
26
24
22
20
18
U.S. Quantity
Supplied
14
16
18
20
22
a. On graph paper, draw the supply and demand curves for
the United States.
b. With free trade in oil, what price will Americans pay for
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1SPACh. 7 - Prob. 2SPACh. 7 - Prob. 3SPACh. 7 - Prob. 4SPACh. 7 - Prob. 5SPACh. 7 - Prob. 6SPACh. 7 - Prob. 7SPACh. 7 - Prob. 8SPACh. 7 - Prob. 9SPACh. 7 - Prob. 10SPACh. 7 - Prob. 11SPACh. 7 - Prob. 12APACh. 7 - Prob. 13APACh. 7 - Prob. 14APACh. 7 - Prob. 15APACh. 7 - Prob. 16APACh. 7 - Prob. 17APACh. 7 - Prob. 18APACh. 7 - Prob. 19APACh. 7 - Prob. 20APACh. 7 - Prob. 21APACh. 7 - Prob. 22APACh. 7 - Prob. 23APACh. 7 - Prob. 24APACh. 7 - Prob. 25APACh. 7 - Prob. 26APACh. 7 - Prob. 27APACh. 7 - Prob. 28APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers, you can see that a tariff raises the price of imports. What is interesting is that the price rises by less than the amount of the tariff. Who pays the rest of the tariff amount? Can you show this graphically?arrow_forwardTrade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?arrow_forwardUse the Graph below to answer the questions about International Trade: Price P1 P2 P3 A B D F с E D -Quantity a. At equilibrium, what area represents Consumer Surplus? Blank 1 and Blank 2. b. At equilibrium, what area represents Producer Surplus? Blank 3 and Blank 4. c. Which Price Level would make this country become an importer of this good? Blank 5 d. Which Price Level would make this country become an exporter of this good? Blank 6arrow_forward
- Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policyarrow_forwarddonetic P Tariff Tar Revenue Damestic Quantity b. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on the following? (Assume the country imposing the tariff is a small part of the world market) Domestic consumers: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) v Domestic producers: Price will (Cick to select) and quantity will [(Clck to select) v Foreign exporters: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) Pricearrow_forward2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?arrow_forward
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