Introduction To Health Physics
Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.8P

(a)

To determine

The photon flux.

(b)

To determine

The power density

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Typical 10-fold intensity reduction values for X-ray radiation with energy 1 MeV are 30 cm for bone tissues, 20 cm for aluminum, 5 cm for lead. Find mass and linear attenuation coefficients if densities are 1.85 g/cm3, 2.70 g/cm3, 11.35 g/cm3, respectively.
Typical HVL values for X-ray radiation with energy 1 MeV are 3 cm for bone tissues, 2 cm for aluminum, 0.3 cm for lead. Find mass and linear attenuation coefficients if densities are 1.85 g/cm3 , 2.70 g/cm3 , 11.35 g/cm3, respectively.
a. A dental x-ray machine has a 60 kV accelerating voltage and a tungsten target. Atypical exposure uses an 8.0 mA electron current for 18 s. What is the approximatepower of the x-ray emission? The conversion efficiency is not known precisely, so aone-significant-figure answer is appropriate. b. What is the x-ray intensity at the jaw, 15 cm from the source? Assume that the x raysare emitted uniformly in all directions from a single point. c. A molar tooth can be approximated as a 9-mm-diameter, 20-mm-long cylinder. X raysimpinge on a molar from the side, perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. Approxi-mately what x-ray energy enters a molar during the exposure?
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