Explanation Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period. Identify the item designated by the letters X , and Y for the following given equation. a. Given equation: Purchases − ( X + Y ) = Net purchases ⇒ [ Purchases − ( Purchase returns and allowances + Purchase discount ) ] = Net purchases ‘Purchase returns and allowances’, and ‘purchase discount’ are to be added together and then deducted from the purchases to determine the net purchases. Therefore, the designated letters X and Y denotes ‘Purchase returns and allowances’, and ‘purchase discount’. b. Given equation: Net purchases + X = Cost of goods purchased ⇒ Net purchases + Freight-in = Cost of goods purchased Freight-in is always added to the net purchases to determine cost of goods purchased. Therefore, the designated letters X denotes ‘Freight-in’. c. Given equation: Merchandise inventory ( beginning ) + Cost of merchandise purchased = X ⇒ [ Merchandise inventory ( beginning ) + Cost of merchandise purchased ] = ( Cost of merchandise available for sale ) Cost of merchandise available for sale is calculated by adding beginning inventory to the cost of merchandise purchased

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ISBN: 9781305088436

Author: Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Chapter 6, Problem 34E

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Identify the item designated by the letters X, and Y.

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Chapter 6, Problem 33E

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Cost of goods sold is given by: Select one: a. Net Purchases + beginning inventory - ending inventory. b. Net purchases + ending inventory - beginning inventory. c. Beginning inventory + accounts payable - net purchases. d. Beginning inventory - net purchases + ending inventory.

Which of the following is used to determine the cost of goods sold?a. Beginning Inventory + Purchasesb. Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Salesc. Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases + Direct Expenses - Ending Inventoryd. Ending Inventory + Purchases - Beginning Inventory

Give the amounts for the following items in the Merchandise inventory account. a. beginning balance (BB) b. Trasnfers-in (TI) c. Ending balance (EB) d. Transfers-out (TO)

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