Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 56, Problem 15TYK
Which of the following statements reflects a concern about the effects of global climate change on tree species?
- a. The increased ozone levels may damage leaf cells, reducing photosynthetic rates.
- b. Warmer temperatures may speed tree growth, producing trees that are too tall and spindly.
- c. The combination of acid precipitation and worsening droughts may threaten many tree species.
- d. Trees may not be able to disperse fast enough to reach new habitats that meet their climatic requirements.
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Which of the following is typically true concerning the difference between Deciduous Forests and Coniferous Forests?
A.Coniferous Forests tend to dominate where water is limited by soil, freezing temperatures, or lower rainfall
B. Coniferous Forests tend to dominate where humans have disturbed the land
C. Deciduous Forests only exist in tropical areas
D. Deciduous Forests tend to dominate where water is limited by soil, freezing temperatures, or lower rainfall
1. Forests can affect their local areas favorably in all of the following ways except:
A. causing sunlight to be absorbed, warming the canopy (by the green leaves of trees)
B. causing wind velocity to decrease (by the "surface roughness" of trees)
C. causing CO, to be removed from the air (by oxygenic photosynthesis in trees)
D. causing increased soil erosion (by tree roots releasing water into soils)
E. causing O2 to be released into the air (by oxygenic photosynthesis in trees)
28. Forests can affect their local areas favorably in all of the
following ways except:
A. causing sunlight to be absorbed, warming the canopy (by the
green leaves of trees)
B. causing CO, to be removed from the air (by oxygenic
photosynthesis in trees)
C. causing O, to be released into the air (by oxygenic
photosynthesis in trees)
D. causing decreased soil erosion (by tree roots absorbing water
from soils)
E. causing wind velocity to increase (by the "surface roughness"
of trees)
Chapter 56 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 56 - Prob. 1IQCh. 56 - Is the effective population size larger or smaller...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3IQCh. 56 - Prob. 4IQCh. 56 - What are some potential benefits of corridors? How...Ch. 56 - What factors would favor the creation of larger,...Ch. 56 - List some of the ways by which we may slow global...Ch. 56 - Describe the four major threats to biodiversity.Ch. 56 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 56 - Prob. 3SYK
Ch. 56 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 56 - Ecosystem services include all of the following,...Ch. 56 - The most serious threat to biodiversity is a....Ch. 56 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 56 - The smallest population that can sustain its...Ch. 56 - Movement corridors are a. strips or clumps of...Ch. 56 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 56 - Thinning of the ozone layer is a result of CFCs...Ch. 56 - Sustainable development a. uses nature reserves to...Ch. 56 - Which of the following statements reflects a...
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- In the northern forests of Siberia, a tall tree is most likely a: a. conifer b. cycad c. Ginkgo biloba d. gnetophytearrow_forwardA coniferous tree A. bears leaves B. sheds leaves annually C. has cones and needles D. changes with the seasonarrow_forwardChoose the correct statement. a. Secondary succession can occur where the disturbance has left the soil intact. b. Secondary succession occurs when no soil exists in a place. c. Primary succession can take place only when soil is left after a disturbance. d. Sometimes, during a succession, local species inhibits the growth of newcomers, a phenomenon termed as facilitation.arrow_forward
- D. prevent the migration of native plants 28. The best term to describe purple loosestrife would be A. non-native B. exotic C. invasive D. parasite 29. In some parts of the world, forests are being cut down and burned to clear land for new homes and new farmland. A negative effect of these activities might be A. an increase in edge effect B. a decrease in the average temperature of the atmosphere C. an increase in biodiversity of the deforested areas 30. Which action by humans could improve the quality f the air? A. building homes that use only oil (fossil fuel) furnaces for heat B. buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline C. increasing the number of coal-burning power plants that generate electricity D. cutting down forests to clear land for factoriesarrow_forwardTherate of decomposition of leaf litter in woodlands can be strongly influencedby:a.moisture.b.nitrogen content.c.leaf toughness.d. allof the choices apply.e. noneof the choices applyarrow_forwardOne island in the Pacific is most famous with its sweetest and juicy mango. The local government of the island issued a legislation that prohibits anyone, local or foreigner, to bring a mango fruit or plant from other places to the island. a. What do you think is the reason of the local government for not allowing anyone to bring a mango fruit or plant from other places to the island? b. With the increasing effect of climate change, do you think the decision of the local government is appropriate or not? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- Which one of the following is not caused due to the PV power plants? a. Land pollution b. Battery Pollution c. Eyesight problem d. Earthquakesarrow_forwarda. What activities threaten global forests? b. What steps can be taken to preserve them (forest)? Note: Please be detailed when answering the questions. Thank You!arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes lead to desertification of land in semi-arid areas? A. excessive irrigation B. intense fertilization C. overgrazing D. property developmentarrow_forward
- 12. Some plants need more light than others to survive. Knowing this, explain how the following factors might affect the type of plants that will start the process of secondary succession after an ecological disturbance. Then identify the factor that is probably the most important in determining which species will be the first to repopulate an area after an ecological disturbance. Explain your reasoning. a) the type of ecological disturbance (for example, a forest fire versus a fallen tree) b) the types of seeds left in the soil after the disturbance c) the availability of moisture in the soil d) the availability of nutrients in the soilarrow_forwardWhy is the destruction of tropical forests so devastating?A. Tropical forests are considered a non-renewable resource due to the amountof time it takes for reforestation to occur.B. Tropical forests cover much less of the surface of the earth than other types offorests and are eliminated faster as a result.C. Tropical forests contain the habitats of the vast majority of life on earth. D. Tropical forests are the primary source of income for many corporations andbusinesses. Why has food production increased despite a net degradation in soil?A. The productivity of the land being used has increased, so more food is beingproduced.B. The widespread use of fertilizers enables more food to be grown than inprevious years.C. Many countries have programs that reward farmers who practice soilconservation techniques.D. Farmers are developing more cropland from wilderness areas now comparedto the past.arrow_forward29. In some parts of the world, forests are being cut down and burned to clear land for new homes and new farmland. A negative effect of these activities might be A. an increase in edge effect B. a decrease in the average temperature of the atmosphere C. an increase in biodiversity of the deforested areas 30. Which action by humans could improve the quality of the air? A. building homes that use only oil (fossil fuel) furnaces for heat B. buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline C. increasing the number of coal-burning power plants that generate electricity D. cutting down forests to clear land for factories 31. Which action shows an increased understanding and concern by humans for nature? A. importing organisms that could become invasive to try stabilizing existing ecosystems B. getting rid of pollution control laws for industries that promote technology C. removing natural resources at a rate equal to the needs humans D. putting laws in place that regulate the number…arrow_forward
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