Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 8PQ
To determine
Magnet attracting the key is a contact force or a field force.
Expert Solution & Answer
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1.) A proton is moving to the right (along the positive x-axis) under the influence of an electrical
field. It starts off with an initial velocity of 8x104" and comes to a stop over a distance of 1
kilometer. It travels in a straight line.
a) What is the force that the proton experiences (magnitude and direction)?
b) What is the magnitude and direction of the electrical field?
O Part 1: Directional relationship between B-field & magnetic force
A charged particle is moving through a B-field and experiences a magnetic force (FB>0). The B-field vector is shown below. Choose all the vectors
that could represent the magnetic force.
B-field
Magnetic force
45
50
7.
---
80
40°
40
O Part 2: Directional relationship between current & magnetic force
A current-carrying wire is in a B-field and experiences a magnetic force (FB>0). The magnetic force vector is shown below. Choose all the arrows
that could represent the current direction.
Magnetic
force
Current direction
70
70
40
20
45
20
20
70
O Part 3: Directional relationship between velocity & B-field
A charged particle is moving through a B-field and experiences a magnetic force (Fg>0). The velocity vector is shown below. Choose all the
vectors that could represent the B-field.
Velocity of
charged
particle
B-field
80
80
30
60
60
60
30
30
-----
---------
A 20 g fridge magnet is being held onto the fridge by a 0.9 N force. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3.
a) Calculate the friction acting on the magnet.
b) Calculate the weight of the magnet.
c) Calculate the acceleration of the magnet.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 5.2 - Because Newtons first law is counterintuitive, it...Ch. 5.2 - Train Collision and Newtons First Law A group of...Ch. 5.3 - Shown in Figure 5.4 are four situations in which a...Ch. 5.3 - A person stands on a spring scale in an elevator...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.5CECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6CECh. 5.6 - a. Take a moment to be sure that you understand...Ch. 5.7 - Imagine weighing the same bunch of bananas with...Ch. 5.7 - For all three situations, find the magnitude and...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.10CE
Ch. 5.9 - A child jumping off the monkey bars at a...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.12CECh. 5 - Why is it easier to lift a very large beach ball...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Imagine pushing two blocks on ice. The light block...Ch. 5 - When Julia Child would cook an omelet, she would...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PQCh. 5 - Prob. 6PQCh. 5 - Prob. 7PQCh. 5 - Prob. 8PQCh. 5 - Prob. 9PQCh. 5 - Prob. 10PQCh. 5 - Prob. 11PQCh. 5 - You blow a small piece of paper through the air....Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PQCh. 5 - Prob. 14PQCh. 5 - Prob. 15PQCh. 5 - Prob. 16PQCh. 5 - Prob. 17PQCh. 5 - A ball hanging from a light string or rod can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19PQCh. 5 - You are riding a luxury bus. In front of you is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PQCh. 5 - A particle with mass m = 4.00 kg accelerates...Ch. 5 - The x and y coordinates of a 4.00-kg particle...Ch. 5 - In the movie Garden State, one of the characters...Ch. 5 - The starship Enterprise has its tractor beam...Ch. 5 - A race car is moving around a circular track at a...Ch. 5 - A particle of mass m1 accelerates at 4.25 m/s2...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PQCh. 5 - Two forces F1=(62.98i15.80j) N and...Ch. 5 - Three forces F1=(62.98i15.80j) N,...Ch. 5 - A hockey stick pushes a 0.160-kg puck with...Ch. 5 - If the vector components of the position of a...Ch. 5 - If the vector components of the position of a...Ch. 5 - A 15.0-kg object is in free fall near the surface...Ch. 5 - A black widow spider hangs motionless from a web...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 5 - You place tomatoes in the pan of a hanging spring...Ch. 5 - Kinetic friction is proportional to the normal...Ch. 5 - A student takes the elevator up to the fourth...Ch. 5 - A sleigh is being pulled horizontally by a train...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a rope that passes...Ch. 5 - Find an expression for the carts acceleration in...Ch. 5 - A woman uses a rope to pull a block of mass m...Ch. 5 - A student working on a school project modeled a...Ch. 5 - One great form of athletic competition for...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate of mass 50.0 kg is pulled at...Ch. 5 - A block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is...Ch. 5 - To get in shape, you head to the local gym to...Ch. 5 - A block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is...Ch. 5 - FIGURE P5.49 Problems 49 and 50. Suppose the...Ch. 5 - Two objects, m1 = 3.00 kg and m2 = 8.50 kg, are...Ch. 5 - A runaway piano starts from rest and slides down a...Ch. 5 - Does the ground need to exert a force on you for...Ch. 5 - A boxer breaks his hand by punching another boxers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55PQCh. 5 - A textbook rests on a movable wooden plank that is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PQCh. 5 - Prob. 58PQCh. 5 - Prob. 59PQCh. 5 - A worker is attempting to lift a 55.0-kg palette...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PQCh. 5 - A concept map is a visual representation of...Ch. 5 - A 75.0-g arrow, fired at a speed of 110 m/s to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64PQCh. 5 - A box with mass m1 = 6.00 kg sliding on a rough...Ch. 5 - Prob. 66PQCh. 5 - A cosmic ray muon with mass m = 1.88 1028 kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PQCh. 5 - Prob. 69PQCh. 5 - A 1.50-kg particle initially at rest and at the...Ch. 5 - A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope...Ch. 5 - A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73PQCh. 5 - Starting from rest, a rectangular toy block with...Ch. 5 - When a 1.50-kg dress hangs midway from a taut...Ch. 5 - Jamal and Dayo are lifting a large chest, weighing...Ch. 5 - A heavy chandelier with mass 125 kg is hung by...Ch. 5 - Two children, Raffi and John, sitting on sleds...Ch. 5 - Two boxes with masses m1 = 4.00 kg and m2 = 10.0...Ch. 5 - Two blocks of mass m1 = 1.50 kg and m2 = 5.00 kg...Ch. 5 - An aerial demonstration aircraft dives at an angle...Ch. 5 - A painter sits on a scaffold that is connected to...Ch. 5 - Three crates with masses m1 = 5.45 kg, m2 = 7.88...Ch. 5 - A small block with mass m is set on the top of an...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A yoga teacher tells her students to imagine their hands are magnets pulling on each other. What are the problems with this metaphor? What is a better metaphor?arrow_forwardA magnet of mass of 4.75kg is suspended from the ceiling by a cord as shown. A large magnet is somewhere off to the right, pulling on the small hanging magnet with a constant force of F = 99.4 What is the magnitude of the tension force in the cord? 109.8 N 146.0 N 179.1 N 195.1 Narrow_forward1. Explain what a normal force is and give an example.arrow_forward
- A freight train consists of two 8.00104 -kg engines and 45 cars with average masses of 5.50104 kg. (a) What force must each engine exert backward on the track to accelerate the train at a rate of 5.00102 m/s2 if the force of friction is 7.500105 N, assuming the engines exert identical forces? This is not a large frictional force for such a massive system. Polling friction for trains is small, and consequently trains are very energy-efficient transportation systems. (b) What is the force in the coupling between the 37th and 38th cars (this is the force each exerts on the other), assuming all cars have the same mass and that friction is evenly distributed among all of the cars and engines?arrow_forwardIn a cyclotron (one type of particle accelerator), a deuteron (of mass 2.00 u) reaches a final speed of 10.0% of the speed of light while moving in a circular path of radius 0.480 m. What magnitude of magnetic force is required to maintain the deuteron in a circular path?arrow_forward(a) What is the ratio of the strength of the gravitational force to that of the strong nuclear force? (b) What is the ratio of the strength of the gravitational force to that of the weak nuclear force? (c) What is the ratio of the strength of the gravitational force to that of the electromagnetic force? What do your answers imply about the influence of the gravitational force on atomic nuclei?arrow_forward
- The mayor of a city reprimands some city employees because they will not remove the obvious sags from the cables that support the city traffic lights. What explanation can the employees give? How do you think the case will be settled in mediation?arrow_forwardAn iron bolt of mass 65.0 g hangs from a string 35.7 cm long. The top end of the string is fixed. Without touching it, a magnet attracts the bolt so that it remains stationary, but is displaced horizontally 28.0 cm to the tight from the previously vertical line of the string. The magnet is located to the right of the bolt and on the same vertical level as the bolt in the final configuration. (a) Draw a free-body diagram of the bolt. (b) Find the tension in the string, (c) Find the magnetic force on the bolt.arrow_forwardDirections: Classify the kind of forces listed below according to their type. Make two-column table, one for Contact Forces and one for Field Forces. 1. Frictional Force 6. Magnetic Force 2. Electrical Force 7. Gravitational Force 3. Tension Force 4. Normal Force 5. Spring Force 8. Air resistance Force 9. Applied Force 10. Weightarrow_forward
- Question 2 P Flag question The force of attraction between two particles is inversely proportional to the distance between the two particles' surfaces. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forwardone more time. This time the magnet has mass 6.38 kg and the force pulling it to the right is 68.4 N. When the magnet hits the floor, it continues being pulled to the right by the same magnetic force as before. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the magnet and the floor is 0.527. What will the magnet s acceleration be as it slides to the right along the floor? (Assume static friction is overcome and the magnet will slide.) 5.55 m/s^2 3.33 m/s^2 4.66 m/s^2 4.0 m/s^2arrow_forwardConcurrent forces are forces that act at a single point. The assignment cards show concurrent forces but the forces on the force table act on a ring, not at a point. Nonetheless, the forces are still concurrent. Explain.arrow_forward
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