Concept explainers
Work these problems. (See Examples 6, 7, and 8.)
Foreign Earnings The amount of foreign earnings (in trillions of dollars) kept overseas by S&P 500 companies can be approximated by the function
where
a. $1.5 trillion
b. $2.5 trillion
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
- LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS APPLY IT Splenic Artery Resistance Blood flow to the fetal spleen is of research interest because several diseases are associated with increased resistance in the splenic artery the artery that goes to the spleen. Researchers have found that the index of splenic artery resistance in the fetus can be described by the function y=0.057x0.001x2, where x is the number of weeks of gestation. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. a. At how many weeks is the splenic artery resistance a maximum? b. What is the maximum splenic artery resistance? c. At how many weeks is the splenic artery resistance equal to 0, according to this formula? Is your answer reasonable for this function? Explain.arrow_forwardLIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Gender Ratio The number of males per 100 females, age 65 or over, in the United States for some recent years is shown in the following table. Source: The U.S Census Bureau. Year Males per 100 Females 1960 82.8 1970 72.1 1980 67.6 1990 67.2 2000 70.0 2010 77.0 a. Plot the data, letting x be the years since 1900. b. Would a linear or quadratic function best model this data? Explain. c. If your graphing calculator has a quadratic regression feature, find the quadratic function that best fits the data. Graph this function on the same calculator window as the data. See Example 7c. d. Choose the lowest point in the table above as the vertex and 110,77.0 as a second point to find a quadratic function defined by f(x)=a(xh)2+k that models the data. e. Graph the function from part d on the same calculator window as the data and function from part c. Do the graphs of the two functions differ by much? f. Predict the number of males per 100 females in 2004 using the two functions from parts c and d, and compare with the actual figure of 71.7.arrow_forwardExplain why the values of an increasing exponentialfunction will eventually overtake the valuesof anincreasing linear function.arrow_forward
- How do you find the value of a function?arrow_forwardLIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Whales Diving The figure shows the depth of a diving sperm whale as a function of time, as recorded by researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Source: Peter Tyack, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Find the depth of the whale at the following times. a. 17 hours and 37 minutes b. 17 hours and 39 minutesarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the input and the output of a function?arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtCalculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning