College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 4, Problem 12TP
To determine
The acceleration of the cart relative to the plane, the factor that needs to be considered.
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A flight attendant pushes a cart down the aisle of a plane in flight. In determining the acceleration of the cart relative to the plane, which factor do you not need to consider?
a. The friction of the cart’s wheels.
b. The force with which the flight attendant’s feet push on the floor.
c. The velocity of the plane.
d. The mass of the items in the cart.
A cyclist is travelling at 21 km/h when she sees a stop sign ahead. She applies the brakes and comes to a stop in 15 m. The mass of the cyclist and the bike is 73 kg.
a. Calculate the acceleration of the cyclist.
b. Determine the coefficient of friction between the road and the bike tires.
An object is moving with constant velocity in a straight line. Which of the following statements is true?
A.There is no frictional force acting on the object.
B.A constant force is being applied in the direction opposite of motion.
C.A constant force is being applied in the direction of motion.
D.There are no forces acting on the object.
E.The net force on the object is zero.
Chapter 4 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 4 - Propose a force standard different from the...Ch. 4 - What properties do forces have that allow us to...Ch. 4 - How are inertia and mass related?Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between weight and mass?...Ch. 4 - Which statement is correct? (a) Net force causes...Ch. 4 - Why can we neglect forces such as those holding a...Ch. 4 - Explain how the choice of the “Stem of interest”...Ch. 4 - Describe a situation in which the net external...Ch. 4 - A system can have a nonzero velocity while the net...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown straight up. What is the net...
Ch. 4 - (a) Give an example of different net external...Ch. 4 - If the acceleration of a system is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - If a constant, nonzero force is applied to an...Ch. 4 - The gravitational force on the basketball in...Ch. 4 - When you take off in a jet aircraft, there is a...Ch. 4 - A device used since the 1940s to measure the kick...Ch. 4 - Describe a Situation in which one a force on and,...Ch. 4 - Why does an ordinary rifle recoil (kick backward)...Ch. 4 - An American football lineman reasons that it is...Ch. 4 - Newton's third law of motion tells us that forces...Ch. 4 - If a leg is suspended by a traction setup as shown...Ch. 4 - Ina traction setup a broken bone, with pulleys and...Ch. 4 - To simulate the apparent weightlessness of space...Ch. 4 - A cartoon shows the toupee coming off the head of...Ch. 4 - Explain, in terms of the properties of the four...Ch. 4 - What is the dominant force between astronomical...Ch. 4 - Give a detailed example of the exchange of a...Ch. 4 - A 63.0-kg sprinter starts a race with an...Ch. 4 - If the sprinter from the previous problem...Ch. 4 - A cleaner pushes a 4.50-kg laundry cart in such a...Ch. 4 - Since astronauts in orbit are apparently...Ch. 4 - In Figure 4.7, the net external force on the 24-kg...Ch. 4 - The same rocket sled drawn in Figure 4.31 is...Ch. 4 - (a) If the rocket sled shown in Figure 4.32 starts...Ch. 4 - What is the deceleration of the rocket sled if it...Ch. 4 - Suppose two children push horizontally, but in...Ch. 4 - A powerful motorcycle can produce an acceleration...Ch. 4 - The rocket sled shown in Figure 4.33 accelerates...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem for the situation in...Ch. 4 - The weight of an astronaut plus his space suit on...Ch. 4 - Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which...Ch. 4 - What net external force is exerted on a 1100-kg...Ch. 4 - A brave but inadequate rugby player is being...Ch. 4 - Two teams of nine members each engage in a tug of...Ch. 4 - What force does a trampoline have to apply to a...Ch. 4 - (a) Calculate the tension in a vertical strand of...Ch. 4 - Suppose a 60.0-kg gymnast climbs a rope. (a) What...Ch. 4 - Show that, as stated in the text, a force F...Ch. 4 - Consider the baby being weighed in Figure 4.34....Ch. 4 - A 5.00105 -kg rocket is accelerating straight up....Ch. 4 - The wheels of a midsize car exert a force of 2100...Ch. 4 - Calculate the force a 70.0-kg high jumper must...Ch. 4 - When landing after a spectacular somersault, a...Ch. 4 - A freight train consists of two 8.00104 -kg...Ch. 4 - Commercial airplanes are sometimes pushed out of...Ch. 4 - A 1100-kg car pulls a boat on a trailer. (a) What...Ch. 4 - (a) Find the magnitudes of the forces F1 and F2...Ch. 4 - Two children pull a third child on a snow saucer...Ch. 4 - Suppose your car was mired deeply in the mud and...Ch. 4 - What force is exerted on the tooth in Figure 4.38...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.39 shows Superhero and Trusty Sidekick...Ch. 4 - A nurse pushes a cart by exerting a force on the...Ch. 4 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the tension in...Ch. 4 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider people pushing...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 4.29, but...Ch. 4 -
Ch. 4 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.20105 N...Ch. 4 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 4 - A 76.0-kg person is being pulled away from a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts When starting a foot race, a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A large rocket has a mass of...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A basketball player jumps...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts Repeat Exercise 4.47 for a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts An elevator filled with...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the final...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results A 75.0-kg man stands on a...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the strength of the weak nuclear force...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the ratio of the strength of the...Ch. 4 - What is the ratio of the strength of the strong...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1TPCh. 4 - Prob. 2TPCh. 4 - Prob. 3TPCh. 4 - Prob. 4TPCh. 4 - Prob. 5TPCh. 4 - Prob. 6TPCh. 4 - Prob. 7TPCh. 4 - Prob. 8TPCh. 4 - Prob. 9TPCh. 4 - Prob. 10TPCh. 4 - Prob. 11TPCh. 4 - Prob. 12TPCh. 4 - Prob. 13TPCh. 4 - Prob. 14TPCh. 4 - Prob. 15TPCh. 4 - Prob. 16TPCh. 4 - Prob. 17TPCh. 4 - Prob. 18TPCh. 4 - Prob. 19TPCh. 4 - Prob. 20TPCh. 4 - Prob. 21TPCh. 4 - Prob. 22TPCh. 4 - Prob. 23TPCh. 4 - Prob. 24TPCh. 4 - Prob. 25TPCh. 4 - Prob. 26TPCh. 4 - Prob. 27TPCh. 4 - Prob. 28TPCh. 4 - Prob. 29TPCh. 4 - Prob. 30TPCh. 4 - Prob. 31TPCh. 4 - Prob. 32TPCh. 4 - Prob. 33TPCh. 4 - Prob. 34TP
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- A 1.00 103 car is pulling a 300.-kg trailer. Together, the car and trailer have an acceleration of 2.15 m/s2 in the positive x-direction. Neglecting frictional forces on the trailer, determine (a) the net force on the car, (b) the net force on the trailer, (c) the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the trailer on the car, and (d) the resultant force exerted by the car on the road.arrow_forwardA soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.10 m. (a) Calculate its velocity just before it strikes the floor. (b) Calculate its velocity just after it leaves the floor on its way back up. (c) Calculate its acceleration during contact with the floor if that contact lasts (3.50103s). (d) How much did the ball compress during its collision with the floor, assuming the floor is absolutely rigid?arrow_forwardA hockey stick pushes a 0.160-kg puck with constant force across the frictionless surface of an ice rink. During this motion, the pucks velocity changes from 4.00 m/s to (6.00 + 12.00) m/s in 4.00 s. a. What are the scalar components of the force acting on the puck? b. What is the magnitude of the force acting on the puck?arrow_forward
- A crate of mass 45.0 kg is being transported on the flatbed of a pickup truck. The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the trucks flatbed is 0.350, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.320. (a) The truck accelerates forward on level ground. What is the maximum acceleration the truck can have so that the crate does not slide relative to the trucks flatbed? (b) The truck barely exceeds this acceleration and then moves with constant acceleration, with the crate sliding along its bed. What is the acceleration of the crate relative to the ground?arrow_forwardA block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal force of 95.0 N for 1.54 s. a. Determine the magnitude of each force acting on the block of ice while you are pulling. b. With what speed is the ice moving after you are finished pulling? Repeat Problem 71, but this time you pull on the block at an angle of 20.0.arrow_forwardA large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed of a truck but not tied down. As the truck accelerates forward with acceleration a, the crate remains at rest relative to the truck. What force causes the crate to accelerate? (a) the normal force (b) the gravitational force (c) the friction force (d) the ma force exerted by the crate (e) No force is required.arrow_forward
- A 1.00 103 car is pulling a 300.-kg trailer. Together, the car and trailer have an acceleration of 2.15 m/s2 in the positive x-direction. Neglecting frictional forces on the trailer, determine (a) the net force on the car, (b) the net force on the trailer, (c) the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the trailer on the car, and (d) the resultant force exerted by the car on the road.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts An elevator filled with passengers has a mass of 1700 kg. (a) The elevator accelerates upward from rest at a rate of 1.20 m/s2 for 1.50 s. Calculate the tension in the cable supporting the elevator. (b) The elevator continues upward at constant velocity for 8.50 s. What is the tension in the cable during this time? (c) The elevator decelerates at a rate of 0.600 m/s2 for 3.00 s. What is the tension in the cable during deceleration? (d) How high has the elevator moved above its original starting point, and what is its final velocity?arrow_forwardA steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.45 m. (a) Calculate its velocity just before it strikes the floor. (b) Calculate its velocity just after it leaves the floor on its way back up. (c) Calculate its acceleration during contact with the floor if that contact lasts (8.00105s). (d) How much did the ball compress during its collision with the floor, assuming the floor is absolutely rigid?arrow_forward
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