Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 36, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The underground branching root systems are often more extensive than aerial part of the plant. The extension of root depth and spread of a plant differs for another plant species, and it also varies among individuals of the same species. For the survival of a plant, firm anchorage is essential, so that the stem remains upright that enables the leaves to absorb sunlight efficiently. The roots absorb water and dissolved minerals. The dissolved minerals are transported from roots to the leaves throughout the plant in the xylem.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The apoplast is (a) a layer of cells that surround the vascular region in roots (b) the layer of cells just inside the endodermis (c) a system of interconnected plant cell walls through which water moves (d) the central cylinder of the root that comprises the vascular tissues (e) a continuum of cytoplasm of many cells, all connected by plasmodesmata
(a) Describe the role of mitosis in the growth of a plant.
(b) Explain why there are more cells observed in mitosis in the root tip
than in the woody stem.
The vascular system in piants is made up of two tissues: phloem and xylem.
(a) Mark on the image above the positions of the xylem and phloem.
(b) Differentiate between these vascular tissues.
(c) Identify and describe a recent technology used to determine plant structure.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.1 - If you were examining a cross section of a primary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 36.1 - Prob. 5C
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 6CCh. 36.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.3 - Describe the roles of weathering, organisms,...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 36.3 - Describe how roots absorb positively charged...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 36.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - Which of the following statements about soil is...Ch. 36 - Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium,...Ch. 36 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 36 - A mesquite root is found penetrating a mine shaft...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION LINK A barrel cactus that is 60 cm tall...Ch. 36 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 17TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What structure can be found in a cross-section of a stem, leaf, and root? (b) How do these structure help these parts to perform their function?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between symplast and transmembrane water transport pathways in plants. (i) (ii) Explain positive hydrostatic pressure in the root and conditions causing the root pressure. What is the phenomenon likely caused by this root pressure? (iii) Describe the phenomenon observed in Question 1 c) (ii) with inclusion of plant structures involved.arrow_forward(1) A plant cell may burst when : (A) Turgor pressure equalises wall pressure. (B) Turgor pressure exceeds wall pressure. (C) Wall pressure exceeds turgor pressure. (D) None of the abovearrow_forward
- The transverse section of a plant material shows the following anatomicalfeatures - (a) the vascular bundles are conjoint, scattered and surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheaths. (b) phloem parenchyma is absent. Whatwill you identify it as?arrow_forward6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots. c) collenchyma conducts water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to other plant tissues. support of vascular tissue in older woody plants and formation of very hard plant structures such as nut shells. d) periderm e) parenchyma metabolism and storage. f) sclerenchyma conducts molecules produced by the plant throughout the plant body. g) epidermis provides physical protection for woody plants. AP ACMIarrow_forwardPlant stem cells such as those found in cambium tissues are able to -fight microbial invaders by becoming mobile and phagocytic. -produce nutrients for other cells. -remain undifferentiated but divide to produce cells that differentiate into new tissues. -exist as mature cells.arrow_forward
- A classmate says that if one part of a plant is found to contain cells, then that means that every part of that plant will have the same type of cells. How should you respond to his claim? (a) He is correct. Every part of the plant will have the same type of cells (b)He is somewhat correct. ONly certain part of a plant contain cells, but those that do will have identical cells (c) He is incorrect. Only certain parts of a plant contain cells (d) He is somewhat correct. Every part of the plant will contain cells, but there may be different types of cells in a single plantarrow_forwardWhich of these conclusions can be made about a plant leaf without the use of microscope technology? (a) a leaf is multicellular (b) a leaf is made of one cell (c) a plant's cells are all identical (d) a plant's cells are all differentarrow_forwardFigure 2 shows the cross-section of a eudicot root. i. Based on Figure 2, identify the structure that regulates the movement of water and minerals towards the xylem in the root. ii. Name structure of the cell membrane allows it to act as a selective barrier? iii. Predict what will happen to the transportation of water and minerals through the plasma membrane if the root was poisoned and no cellular respiration occurredarrow_forward
- What's the function of phloem? 1.) it conducts sugars, amino acids, and hormones throughout the plant? 2.) it conducts water, dissolves minerals, and inorganic ions from the roots 3.) it provides structural support in the form of tracheid and vessel elements 4.) it allows water to evaporate into the environmentarrow_forward5) Match the tissue name on the left with the description that best matches the structure of cells making up that tissue on the right: a) collenchyma cells are round, have very thin walls, and are alive at maturity. b) phloem cells have relatively few organelles and are hollow. c) parenchyma cells have thin walls and sometimes secrete a waxy substance. d) xylem cells have thick secondary cell walls reinforced with lignin. e) epidermis cells are long with a primary cell wall that is thickest at the ends of the cell, but no secondary cell wall. f) periderm cells are long and thin, hollow, with pits lining the sides of the cells. g) sclerenchyma some cells of this tissue have thick cell walls, whereas other cells of this tissue do not. 6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots.…arrow_forward2. a) As part of an experiment you are required to observe the external features of a fern. State what microscope would you use and give reasons why? b) You have been provided with a plant showing the rooting system and the stem with several leaves. Give SIX features that you will look for to determine whether this is a monocotyledonous plant or a dicotyledonous plant. Present your answer in a clear, logical manner. c) In an experiment students were given the following materials and apparatus: - juices from three local fruits; 4% glucose solution; Benedict's solution; test tubes, beakers, syringes and boiling water bath. Describe CLEARLY the procedure that can be used to estimate the amount of glucose present in each juice. Use numbered steps in your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning