Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…
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Chapter 3.5, Problem 57PS

The Marble Players Four boys were playing marbles; their names were Gray, Harry, Iggy and Jack. One of the boys had 9 marbles, another had 15 marbles, and each of the other two had 12. Their ages were 3, 10, 17 and 18, but not respectively. Gary shot before Harry and Jack. Jack was older than the boy with 15 marbles. Harry had fewer than 15 marbles. Jack shot before Harry. Iggy shot after Harry. If Iggy was 10 years old, he did not have 15 marbles. Gary and Jack together had an even number of marbles. The youngest boy was not the one with 15 marbles. If Harry had 12 marbles, he wasn’t the youngest. The 10-year-old shot after the 17-year-old. In what order did they shoot, and how old was each boy?

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 3.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What do we mean by conjunction?...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.1 - According to the definition, which of the examples...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 3.1 - Answer the questions in Problems 914 about the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.1 - Write the negation of each statement in Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 3.1 - Write the negation of each statement in Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3.1 - Let p: Prices will rise;q: Taxes will rise....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3.1 - Let p: Today is Friday;q: There is homework...Ch. 3.1 - Assume p is T and q is T. Under these assumptions,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 39PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3.1 - Translate the word statements in Problems 4149...Ch. 3.1 - Translate the word statements in Problems 4149...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.1 - Translate the word statements in Problems 4149...Ch. 3.1 - Translate the word statements in Problems 4149...Ch. 3.1 - Translate the word statements in Problems 4149...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 50PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 56PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 3.1 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3.2 - In Your own words What is a truth table?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3.2 - Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.2 - Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3.2 - Translate the sentences in problems 31-38 into...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.2 - Translate the sentences in problems 31-38 into...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 42PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 48PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 50PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3.2 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3.2 - Decide about the truth or falsity of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Discuss the difference between...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 3.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Discuss when you use the symbols...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.3 - Use the parking signs in this photograph to answer...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.3 - Verify the indicated definition in Problems 15-18...Ch. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Translate the statements in Problems 19-28 into...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.3 - Prove the law of double negation by using a truth...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 40PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.4 - Determine whether each argument in Problems 5-8 is...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.4 - Determine whether each argument in Problems 9-28...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3.4 - Determine whether each argument in Problems 9-28...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.4 - Determine whether each argument in Problems 9-28...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 3.4 - Determine whether each argument in Problems 9-28...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3.4 - Use a symbolic argument in Problems 29-32 to...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.4 - prove that [(pq)p]q is an invalid argument. What...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - In Problems 37-48, form a valid conclusion, using...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 3.4 - HISTORICAL QUEST In Problems 49-52, write a valid...Ch. 3.4 - HISTORICAL QUEST In Problems 49-52, write a valid...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.4 - The CASE OF THE TUMBLED TOWER Dwayne got up at...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3.4 - HISTORICAL QUEST Form valid conclusions in...Ch. 3.4 - HISTORICAL QUEST Form valid conclusions in...Ch. 3.4 - HISTORICAL QUEST Form valid conclusions in...Ch. 3.5 - For each of the situations in Problems 1 8,...Ch. 3.5 - For each of the situations in Problems 1 8,...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.5 - Use the definitions and postulates given in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 21PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 22PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3.5 - In a certain kingdom, there were knights and...Ch. 3.5 - Bear Problem A fox, hunting for a morsel of food,...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3.5 - Teacher Convention A group of 50 teachers and...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3.5 - Consider a silly game called Bluffhead in which...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 32PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 40PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3.5 - In Problems 37 54, fill in each blank with a...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 37 54, fill in each blank with a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 48PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 49PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 50PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 56PSCh. 3.5 - The Marble Players Four boys were playing marbles;...Ch. 3.5 - Whodunit? Daniel Kilraine was killed on a lonely...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 59PSCh. 3.5 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 21PSCh. 3.6 - Using both switches and simplified gates, design a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 32PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 39PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 40PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 42PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 46PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 48PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 49PSCh. 3.6 - Write a truth table for the thermostat described...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 53PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 56PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 59PSCh. 3.6 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 1PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 2PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 3PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 4PSCh. 3.CR - Construct truth tables for the statements in...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 6PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 7PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 8PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 9PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 10PSCh. 3.CR - Write the negation of each of the following...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 12PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 13PSCh. 3.CR - Consider this statement: All computers are...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 15PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 16PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 17PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 18PSCh. 3.CR - Prob. 19PSCh. 3.CR - Table Puzzle The mathematics department of a very...
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