Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 4SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Plant hormones are chemical molecules produced by plants in extremely low concentration for regulating the growth and development. There are five major hormones involved in the growth process. They are auxin, gibberellin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and cytokinin. Each of these hormones has their own functions at specific locations. The presence of these hormones in a definite amount is very essential for the normal growth and development of the plant.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which combination of hormones is best for promotingthe formation of lateral roots from pericycle?a. A high auxin level and low cytokinin levelb. A low auxin level and high cytokinin levelc. A high level of auxin and cytokinin
Elevated levels of this hormone promote seed dormancy?
Select one:
a.
gibberellin
b.
abscisic acid
c.
ethylene
d.
salicyclic acid
e.
auxin
Identify the wrong match
a.Senescence —Both auxin and ABA promote it
b.Apical dominance — Auxin induces and Cytokinin counteracts
c.Dormancy — Both ethylene and GA break it
d.Callus differentiation — Auxin and cytokinins
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1SQCh. 30 - _______ is the hormone in most rooting compounds....Ch. 30 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 30 - Prob. 4SQCh. 30 - Ethylene differs from other hormones in that it...Ch. 30 - Heliotropism may be related to ________ a. photo...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7SQCh. 30 - Prob. 8SQCh. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...
Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Stomata dose in response to ________ a. ABA b....Ch. 30 - Prob. 10SQCh. 30 - Match the hormonewith the characteristic. _____...Ch. 30 - Match the hormone with the observation. ____...Ch. 30 - Professional gardeners often soak seeds in...Ch. 30 - Photosynthesis sustains plant growth, and inputs...Ch. 30 - Prob. 3CTCh. 30 - Cattle in industrial dairy farms are typically...Ch. 30 - The oat coleoptiles on the left have been...
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- Which of the following statements is false? a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation b. Cytokinin promotes cell division in shoot tips c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission.arrow_forwardWhat happens when a stem is positively tropic to a certain stimulus? a. Auxins will respond by increasing the growth rate of the side facing that stimulus.b. The stem will respond by growing towards that stimulus.c. The stem will grow and bend away from that stimulus.d. The stem will respond by accumulating auxins in the side facingthat stimulus.arrow_forwardWhich of the given plant hormone will be more abundant in dormant buds and seeds? a.Gibberellin b.ABA c.Ethylene d.Auxinarrow_forward
- Gaseous hormones are able to enter cells without requiring specialmembrane transporter. Which of the major plant hormones is adiffusible gas?a. auxin b. gibberellin c. cytokinin d. ethylene e. abscisic acidarrow_forward1) You exposed a plant to a light that shines on the right side of a plant. Choose the statement that best describes the plant growth towards the light. A. Light destroys auxin, and thus the shaded side grows faster. B. Auxin moves from the lighted side to the shaded side where it stimulates growth. C. Auxin moves from the shaded side to the lighted where it stimulates growth. D. Auxin moves from the shaded side to the lighted side where it inhibits growth. 2)Select a plant hormone that responsible in inhibiting protein breakdown and stimulating RNA synthesis. A. Abscisic acid B. Ethylene C. Cytokinins D. Auxins 3)Select the following organs that produces pollen grains. A. Anther B. Style C. Filament D. Ovule 4)Identify the best description of oviparity. A. Organism that gives birth to offsprings. B. Organism that forms the…arrow_forwardAuxin causes the bending of shoot toward light by?A. Causing cells to shrink on the dark side of the shootB. Causing cells to shrink on the lighted side of the shootC. Inhibiting growth on the dark side of the shootD. Stimulating growth on the lighted side of the shootE. Stimulating growth on the dark side of the shootarrow_forward
- What is the tropic response called when a plant grows around an external object like a stake or pole? A. thigmotropism B. Gravitropism C. Phototropismarrow_forwardWhich hormone is associated with amylase production? Select one: a. gibberellin b. ethylene c. auxin d. cytokinin e. abscisic acidarrow_forwardAn unripe avocado placed in a paper bag with an apple will ripen; its skin will turn darker green, it will soften, and it will produce an increasing amount of odors. Which plant hormone released by the apple causes this effect? Select one: a. Abscisic acid b. Auxins c. Ethylene d. Gibberellins e. Jasmonic acidarrow_forward
- What would be the consequence of removing the Casparian strip? a. Water and mineral nutrients would not be able to reach the xylem. b. There would be less selectivity as to what passed into the xylem. c. Water and mineral nutrients would be lost from the xylem back into the soil. d. Water and mineral nutrients would no longer be able to pass through the cell walls of the endodermis.arrow_forwardThe summer is not optimal for grape growing and you're searching in your memory for something regarding plant hormones. Explain 2 ways you could utilize plant hormones (choose from auxin, ethylene, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, jasonic acid) to compensate for a problem during growing. For each way:arrow_forwardCertain mutations in thale cress cause excess auxin production. Predict the impact of these mutations on the plants’ phenotype.arrow_forward
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