Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.52BP
Use
Unchil & Doshak is an advertising agency. The firm uses a job cost system in which each client is a different “job.” Unchil & Doshak traces direct labor, software licensing costs, and travel costs directly to each job (client). The company allocates indirect costs to jobs based on a predetermined indirect cost allocation rate based on direct labor hours.
At the beginning of the current year, managing partner Anoop Unchil prepared a budget:
Direct labor hours (professional) | 17,100 hours |
Direct labor costs (professional) | $2,052,000 |
Support staff salaries | $ 305,000 |
Rent and utilities | $ 46,000 |
Supplies | $ 319,300 |
Lease payments on computer hardware | $ 65,000 |
During January of the current year, Unchil & Doshak served several clients. Records for two clients appear here:
Go trip.com | Port South Golf Resort | |
Direct labor hours | 770 hours | 65 hours |
Software licensing costs | $2,100 | $400 |
Travel costs | $7,000 | $ 0 |
Requirements
- 1. Compute Unchil & Doshak’s predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the current year based on direct labor hours.
- 2. Compute the total cost of each job.
- 3. If Unchil & Doshak wants to earn profits equal to 20% of sales revenue, how much (what total fee) should it charge each of these two clients?
- 4. Why does Unchil & Doshak assign costs to jobs?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using job order costing in a service company
Bluebird Design, Inc. is a Web site design and consulting firm. The firm uses a job order costing system in which each client is a different job. Bluebird Design assigns direct labor, licensing costs, and travel costs directly to each job. It allocates indirect costs to jobs based on a predetermined overhead allocation rate, computed as a percentage of direct labor costs.
At the beginning of 2018, managing partner Sally Simone prepared the following budget estimates:
In November 2018, Bluebird Design served several clients. Records for two clients appear here:
Requirements
Compute Bluebird Designs direct labor rate and its predetermined overhead allocation rate for 2018.
Compute the total cost of each job.
If Simone wants to earn profits equal to 50% of service revenue, what fee should she charge each of these two clients?
Why does Bluebird Design assign costs to jobs?
This week we are studying job order costing. In order to better understand what job
order costing is, you will also need to have a basic understanding of process costing.
Please briefly explain these two types of costing systems and provide us with an
example of a real-world company that would use job order costing and one that
would use process costing.
Requirement 2:
Please distinguish between prime costs and conversion costs and provide us with an
example of each.
Requirement 3:
Please explain the difference between a prime cost and a product cost and provide us
with an example of each.
Job costing; variation on actual, normal, and variation from normal costing. Creative Solutions designs Web pages for clients in the education sector. The company’s job-costing system has a single direct cost category (Web-designing labor) and a single indirect cost pool composed of all overhead costs. Overhead costs are allocated to individual jobs based on direct labor-hours. The company employs six Web designers. Budgeted and actual information regarding Creative Solutions follows:
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 1) For which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 3) The amount of manufacturing...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Assuming the amount of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 3 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 3 - Identify product costs, period costs, and product...Ch. 3 - Decide on product costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the flow of costs between inventory...Ch. 3 - Understanding key document terms in a job cost...Ch. 3 - Compute a professional billing rate (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6SECh. 3 - Continuation of S3-6: compute total allocated...Ch. 3 - Continuation of S3-7: determine over- or under...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9SECh. 3 - Calculate job cost and billing at appliance repair...Ch. 3 - Calculating overallocated or underallocated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12SECh. 3 - Record manufacturing labor costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14SECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15SECh. 3 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job and use it for pricing...Ch. 3 - Compute a predetermined overhead rate and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21AECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Job cost and bid price at a consulting firm...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Understand the flow of costs in a job cost shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.35BECh. 3 - Sustainability and job costing (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43BECh. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Job costing or process costing for wedding...Ch. 3 - Discussion Questions 1. Why would it be...Ch. 3 - Unwrapped or How Its Made Go to www.YouTube.com...Ch. 3 - Ethics involved with choice of cost driver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ACTCh. 3 - Issues with cost of job (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 1 video and then answer the questions below. 1. Which of the following manufacturers is most likely to use a process cost system? Purse manufacturer Sports drink manufacturer Automobile manufacturer Guitar manufacturer 2. Process and job order cost systems are similar in that both systems _______. record and summarize product costs classify product costs as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead allocate factory overhead costs to products All of these choices are correct.arrow_forwardIn each of the following situations, determine whether job costing or process costing would be more appropriate.a.A CPA firm▼ job costingprocess costingb.An oil refinery▼ job costingprocess costingc.A custom furniture manufacturer▼ job costingprocess costingd.A tire manufacturer▼ job costingprocess costinge.A textbook publisher▼ job costingprocess costingf.A home builder▼ job costingprocess costingg.An advertising agency▼ job costingprocess costingarrow_forwardAPPLY THE CONCEPTS: Determine the costs for Work in Process and Finished Goods Job 1 Job 2 Job 3 Job 4 Materials $550 $400 $315 $411 Labor 818 525 475 623 Overhead 325 258 126 164 $ $ Total Complete the table and determine the following account Work in Process $ Finished Goods $arrow_forward
- When are companies likely to use a job costing system or process costing system? Describe the specific characteristics of each system and provide at least 2 examples from companies in your community for each system (at least 4 companies should be described). Please include cited references used.arrow_forwardMatch each business that follows with the job cost system it would most likely utilize. Clear All Tax consultant Paint manufacturer Nail manufacturer Process cost system Job order cost systemarrow_forwarda. Describe the flow of costs through a product costing system. What specific accounts are involved and how are they used? b. When a single volume based cost driver is used to apply manufacturing overhead, what is the managerial accountant's primary objective in selecting the cost driver? c. Assume Kardan university has decided to replace all professors with teaching robots. How might this switch impact on the university's choice of cost driver as the basis for overhead application? Explain.arrow_forward
- The activity-based costing (ABC) system has been used by manufacturing companies for a long period of time. Recently, the ABC system has been used by banks, insurance companies, not-for-profit organizations, government agencies, and service companies. Assume that you were hired as a cost accountant to develop a plan to implement the ABC system for one of these service organizations. Create an ABC system development plan, including detailed steps needed to effectively implement the system. Then present the plan in the discussion. Response should include: A brief background on the organization's main activities. Whether there will be any limitation on implementing the ABC system in the organization selected.arrow_forwardcreate a company and a product and then a unique JOB COST RECORD. do this by Createing a brief explanation of your company and product. and Create a JOB COST RECORD for one job in your company including Direct Materials, Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead and correct total costs.arrow_forwardE18-17 Comparing job order costing versus process costing Learning Objective 1 For each of the following products or services, indicate if the cost would most likely be determined using a job order costing system or a process costing system. a. Soft drinks b. Automobile repairs c. Customized furniture d. Aluminum foil e. Lawn chairs f. Chocolate candy bars g. Hospital surgery h. Pencilsarrow_forward
- Please read Chapter 2 and then answer the following question Describe how a job order cost system can be used for professional service businesses.arrow_forwardMatch each business that follows with the job cost system it would most likely utilize. Clear All Videographer Lotions and cosmetic manufacturer Website designer Process cost system Job order cost systemarrow_forwardWhat type of cost accounting system would be most appropriate to be used by a graduation invitation printing company? Group of answer choices Not enough information to determine Preplacement cost system Process cost system Job order cost systemarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY