Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.2P
a
To determine
To prove: Whether the given function shows diminishing MRS and constant utility
b)
To determine
Whether the given function shows diminishing MRS and increasing utility
c)
To determine
Whether the given function shows diminishing MRS decreasing utility
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
4. If we have the utility function, U(x)=(x−7)^2, and we know that there is an indifference set around x = 4 and an upper contour set of x = 6.
How to graphically represent this function?
I'm confused about how to draw the upper contour set on the graph? I know the concept that upper contour is the area over the convex line, but don't know how to put it on the graph. Could you draw a simple graph to help me identify the upper contour?
a good is normal, then an increase in the price of the good will lead to which of the following to be true for this good? (Assume that there are only two goods, the individual's preferences lead to well-behaved preferences with strictly convex indifference curves and an interior solution for all budgets). Let SE = substitution effect, IE = income effect)
(a) The magnitude of the IE for this good must be larger than the magnitude of the SE
(b) The magnitude of the SE for this good must be larger than the magnitude of the IE
(c) The good could be a Giffen good
d) The good must be an ordinary good
( (e) None of the above
Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change.
Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.arrow_forwardEren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).arrow_forwardConsider the following utility functions: (1) u(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + 2x2. (2) u(x1, 1₂) = 2125 12.75 (3) u(x₁,1₂)=-1²-1₂. (4) u(x1, 1₂) min{x1, 2x2). For utility functions (1) to (3), give the equations of the indifference curves correspond- ing to utility level k, where 22 is expressed as a function of 2₁ and k. For utility functions (1) to (4), draw two indifference curves for each function. That is, draw four graphs (one for each utility function) and two indifference curves on each graph.arrow_forward
- It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a constant proportion of the store brand for the producer brand. Consider a consumer who is always willing to substitute 4 pounds of a generic store brand for 2 pounds of a brand-name sugar. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution? Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased? How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?arrow_forward2. Eren's two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensive meals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V²M Last year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the average price of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, the average price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did not change. His income, which is $1500, did not change. a. b. C. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensive meals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimal consumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS). Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should be given to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensive meal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV). Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.arrow_forwardI like drinking Smirnoff and Stoli Vodka, but I really only careabout the total amount of alcohol I get out of it. They areperfect substitutes. Smirnoff is sold in liter bottles that are100 proof (that’s 50% alcohol). Stoli is sold in liter bottlesthat are 80 proof (40% alcohol). What is my utility functionfor bundles of these two vodkas? What do my indifferencecurves look like?arrow_forward
- Law of equi marginal utility is an important law of cardinal utility analysis. Explain this law with the help of its assumptions. Furthermore, there is a relationship between total and marginal utilities where they both pass through different stages when the consumer continues his or her consumption regularly. Elaborate.arrow_forwardPeter's preferences over two goods, x and y, are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = y + 2x. a) Peter is currently consuming bundle A = (2,4) with 2 units of good x and 4 units of good y. Calculate his current level of utility from consuming this bundle. b) Write the expression the indifference curve representing Peter's current level of utility (i.e., the one you found in part (a). Next draw this indifference curve. c) By looking at the indifference curve you drew in part (b), answer the following questions: Does Peter like good x? Good y? Explain. What can you say about the marginal rate of substitution of good x for y, MRSxy? Is it positive? Negative? Constant? Increasing? Decreasing? Interpret/explain your answer in terms of the tradeoffs Peter is willing to make between goods to keep the same utility level. d) On the same graph you drew in part (b), draw the indifference curve for a utility level of 10. Plot and label in the graph bundles B = (1,2), C = (1,6), and D =…arrow_forward6. Suppose that a fast-food junkie derives utility from three goods - softdrinks (x), 0.5 hamburgers (y), and ice cream sundaes (z) – according to the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x, y, z)=x5y5 (1+z)05. Suppose also that the prices for these goods are given by p=0.25, p, = 1, and p. = 2 and that this consumer's income is equal to 2. a) How much will this consumer buy of each good to maximize utility? b) Show that the utility function is maximized (Use |H₂| to identify whether it is a maximum or a minimum). c) What is the maximum utility of the fast-food junkie?arrow_forward
- 10. Construct an indirect utility function that corresponds to the direct function U = a In q1 + q2. Use Roy's identity to construct demand functions for the two goods. Are these the same as the demand functions derived from the direct utility function?arrow_forwardConsider the following utility function. U=U(X,Y)=X0.2Y0.8 Find the marginal utilities. Determine their signs. Provide the economic interpretation of the signs of these marginal utilities. Determine whether the law of diminishing marginal utility holds for both goods.arrow_forwardSuppose utility can be measured by "utils" and that Jane is consuming both lemons and cookies. The marginal utility from the last lemon consumed was 8 utils whereas the marginal utility from the last cookie consumed was 16 utils. Is it possible that Jane is maximizing total utility given the current combination of lemons and cookies consumed? Describe in detail what relationship would have to hold between the prices of lemons and cookies in order for Jane to be currently maximizing total utility.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
