Concept explainers
1.
Accrual Accounting
Accrual accounting refers to the accounting system where revenues and expenses are recognized and recorded as and when it is earned or expenses irrespective of the exchange of cash. Accrual accounting presents a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the business than the cash basis of accounting. Accrual basis of accounting affirms the time period concept, revenue recognition concept, and matching principle of accounting as required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Revenue Recognition Principle: The revenue recognition principle refers to the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of the revenue to be recorded in the specified time.
Matching Principle: Matching principle refers to the recording of expenses incurred to match against, and earn the revenues during the particular accounting period.
To Indicate: The given revenue and expense to be categorized as cash basis accounting or accrual basis accounting in a tabular format.
2.
To Calculate: The net income or net loss for Company F under cash basis and accrual basis of accounting for the month of May.
3.
To Identify: The method that gives the best picture of the true earnings of Company F.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
- Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Albany Architects Co. during the period November 230, 2016, are as follows: Instructions 1. Insert the following balances in the general ledger as of November 1: 2. Insert the following balances in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger as of November 1: 3. Prepare a single-column revenue journal (p. 40) and a cash receipts journal (p. 36). Use the following column headings for the cash receipts journal: Fees Earned Cr., Accounts Receivable Cr., and Cash Dr. The Fees Earned column is used to record cash fees. Insert a check mark () in the Post. Ref. column when recording cash fees. 4. Using the two special journals and the two-column general journal (p. 1), journalize the transactions for November. Post to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger, and insert the balances at the points indicated in the narrative of transactions. Determine the balance in the customers account before recording a cash receipt. 5. Total each of the columns of the special journals, and post the individual entries and totals to the general ledger. Insert account balances after the last posting. 6. Determine that the sum of the customer balances agrees with the accounts receivable controlling account in the general ledger. 7. Why would an automated system omit postings to a controlling account as performed in step 5 for Accounts Receivable?arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by Revere Courier Company during December 2016, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of December 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for December 2016, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash payments journal (p. 34), and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals, and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardTransactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Sycamore Inc. during the month of December 2016 are as follows: Prepare a single-column revenue journal and a cash receipts journal to record these transactions. Use the following column headings for the cash receipts journal: Fees Earned Cr., Accounts Receivable Cr., and Cash Dr. Place a check mark () in the Post. Ref. column to indicate when the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger should be posted.arrow_forward
- Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Sterling Engineering Services during the period June 230, 2016, are as follows: Instructions 1. Insert the following balances in the general ledger as of June 1: 2. Insert the following balances in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger as of June 1: 3. Prepare a single-column revenue journal (p. 40) and a cash receipts journal (p. 36). Use the following column headings for the cash receipts journal: Fees Earned Cr., Accounts Receivable Cr., and Cash Dr. The Fees Earned column is used to record cash fees. Insert a check mark () in the Post. Ref. column when recording cash fees. 4. Using the two special journals and the two-column general journal (p. 1), journalize the transactions for June. Post to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger, and insert the balances at the points indicated in the narrative of transactions. Determine the balance in the customers account before recording a cash receipt. 5. Total each of the columns of the special journals, and post the individual entries and totals to the general ledger. Insert account balances after the last posting. 6. Determine that the sum of the customer accounts agrees with the accounts receivable controlling account in the general ledger. 7. Why would an automated system omit postings to a control account as performed in step 5 for Accounts Receivable?arrow_forwardCatherines Cookies has a beginning balance in the Accounts Payable control total account of $8,200. In the cash disbursements journal, the Accounts Payable column has total debits of $6,800 for November. The Accounts Payable credit column in the purchases journal reveals a total of $10,500 for the current month. Based on this information, what is the ending balance in the Accounts Payable account in the general ledger?arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by AM Express Company during March 2016, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of March 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for March 2016, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), cash payments journal (p. 34), and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals, and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forward
- Review the select information for Liquor Plaza and Beer Buddies (industry competitors) and complete the following. A. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratios for each company for 2018 and 2019. B. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratios for each company for 2018 and 2019. C. Determine which company is the better investment and why. Round answers to two decimal places.arrow_forwardAnalyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardThe revenue and cash receipts journals for Mirage Productions Inc. follow. The accounts receivable control account has a August 1, 2016, balance of 4,230 consisting of an amount due from Celestial Studios Inc. Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances and verify that the total agrees with the ending balance of the accounts receivable controlling account.arrow_forward
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