(a)
Annual Report
An annual report of the business refers to the periodical report published by the business about its financial conditions. It is meant for the interested parties particularly the investors and the creditors to take informed decision. A typical annual report contains an overview of the business like about the business it is into, the related industry, its growth strategy, its brands, the competitors, and the risk of the business. They are also called as Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of signing a guarantee for the friend for availing a loan of $20,000.
(b)
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of the person involved in an auto accident, and that the person may have to pay for $50,000 as part of a settlement.
(c)
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of the Company in which the person is working is not doing very well, and it has recently laid-off employees. But the person is still employed, and is quite possible that the person will lose his job in the next few months.
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Financial Accounting
- You, the ethical accountant, are the new controller at ProWasher Corporation (ProWasher) – congratulations on your new job! It is January 2024 and you are currently preparing the December 31, 2023 financial statements. ProWasher manufactures household appliances. It is a private company and has made the choice to follow ASPE (Accounting Standards for Private Entity). During your review of the accounts and discussion with the lawyer, you discover the following possible liabilities. 1. ProWasher began production of a new dishwasher in June 2023, and by December 31, 2023 had sold 100,000 units to various retailers for $500 each. Each dishwasher is sold with a one-year warranty included. The company estimates that its warranty expense per dishwasher will amount to $25. Warranties similar to these are available for sale for $75. By year end, the company had already paid out $1 million in warranty expenditures on 35,000 units. ProWasher’s records currently show a warranty expense of…arrow_forwardSal Shirey is an owner of a small business. His company has recently borrowed a large amount of funds to finance the construction of a large building addition, as well as, the purchase of equipment and machinery. Shirey's banker requires him to submit quarterly financial statements so that he can monitor the financial health of his business. The bank has warned that if profit margins decline, the interest rate on the loan may need to be increased in order to reflect additional risk. Shirey knows that profit may decline this year. As he is preparing the year-end adjusting entries, Sal decides, for depreciation purposes, to treat all long-term asset purchases as though they occurr on the first day of the month following the month of purchase. 1. Is there an ethical issue with the implementation of this rule? If so, what is it?2. When should depreciation first be recorded?3. What impact will Shirey's approach to recording depreciation have on the financial statements?arrow_forwardJane, an ambitious entrepreneur, is looking to expand her successful start-up business after one year of operation. To secure funds for this venture, she decides to approach a bank for a loan. However, the bank requests financial statements to assess the viability of her business and its ability to repay the loan. Challenge: Jane is unfamiliar with the specific financial reports required and their significance in the loan application process. She seeks guidance on which reports are essential and why they play a crucial role in demonstrating her business's financial health. Please provide a memo for her and discuss her challenge with recommendation." 11arrow_forward
- You have been appointed as a loans officer for the local state bank. One day a person walks intothe bank looking for loan to buy a new car. List items about that individual that you should findout before making a decision whether or not to approve the loan.arrow_forwardYou are employed as an accountant for Innovative Computing. Your company is in the process of signing a large contract with an electronics components supplier. You have a friend who works for the electronics components supplier, and you were told the company having trouble paying bills. You ask to review the financial statements of the supplier. 1. Which financial statements would you find most helpful to determine the creditworthiness of the supplier? What information from the financial statements would you use to either support or disprove your friend’s claims? 2. What are the four basic financial statements? What is their purpose and what does each one tell you about a company? 3. How are the four financial statements interrelated? Which line items are used to prepare other statements? 4. In your opinion, explain which financial statement you think is the most important?arrow_forwardMany of us apply the time value of money in our personal lives – for example when we invest dollars in a young child’s bank account earmarked for his or her eventual college education. Share an explanation of the time value of money in your own words. What criteria do accountants use to decide whether to use present or future values in accounting statements?arrow_forward
- On January 20, 2019, Tamira Nelson, the accountant for Picton Enterprises, is feeling pressure to complete the annual financial statements. The company president has said he needs up-to-date financial statements to share with the bank on January 21 at a dinner meeting that has been called to discuss Picton’s obtaining loan financing for a special building project. Tamira knows that she will not be able to gather all the needed information in the next 24 hours to prepare the entire set of adjusting entries. Those entries must be posted before the financial statements accurately portray the company’s performance and financial position for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2018. Tamira ultimately decides to estimate several expense accruals at the last minute. When deciding on estimates for the expenses, she uses low estimates because she does not want to make the financial statements look worse than they are. Tamira finishes the financial statements before the deadline and gives them…arrow_forwardTo obtain financing for her hair salon, Valeri asked you toprepare a balance sheet for her business. When she sees it,she is disappointed that the assets exclude a value for herlist of loyal customers. What can you tell her to explainwhy this “asset” has been excluded? Knowing this, whatshould she tell her banker when they meet next week?arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Given this scenario, share your thoughts on the following questions. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Why or Why not What impact could this omission have on the business or the bank, which is loaning the money?arrow_forward
- While assisting the accounting department with completing the current year's financial statements, you have been asked to review a list of contingent liabilities. How would a manager, review the list of contingent liabilities and determine their probability?arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Justify your answer. What types of information about their businesses would owners be willing to provide bankers? What types of information would owners not willing to provide? What types of information about a business would bankers want before extending the loan? What common interests are shared by bankers and business owners?arrow_forwardFlo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub