Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 17P
A physicist drives through a stop light. When he is pulled over, he tells the police officer that the Doppler shift made the red light of wavelength 650 nm appear green to him, with a wavelength of 520 nm. The police officer writes out a traffic citation for speeding. How fast was the physicist traveling, according to his own testimony?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them
with ultrahigh-energy (in the range of 1.00×1012 W) pulses of light that last for
an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the
interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can
model a typical such cell as a disk 5.00 μm in diameter, with the pulse lasting
for 4.00 ns with an average power of 2.00×1012 W. We shall assume that the
energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse.
I 1.00×1021 W/m²
Submit Previous Answers
Part C
Correct
What is the maximum value of the electric field in the pulse?
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
Emax
Submit
Request Answer
Part D
?
V/m
What is the maximum value of the magnetic field in the pulse?
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
Bmax =
Submit
Request Answer
?
T
You have been hired as an expert witness for an attorney who is representing a speeding driver. The driver of the car was given a ticket for running a red light at an intersection. According to the driver, who has taken some courses in physics, when he was looking at the red light as he approached the intersection, the Doppler shift made the light of wavelength 650 nm appear to be green light of wavelength 520 nm. Therefore, according to the driver, he should not be charged with running a red light because it appeared green to him. What advice do you give the attorney?
High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahighenergy (in the range of 1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.0 um in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.0 ns with an average power of 2.0 * 1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. (a) How much energy is given to the cell during this pulse? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2) delivered to the cell? (c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields in the pulse?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1QQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.2QQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.3QQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4QQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.5QQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.6QQCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7QQCh. 24 - Prob. 1OQCh. 24 - Prob. 2OQCh. 24 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 24 - If plane polarized light is sent through two...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5OQCh. 24 - Prob. 6OQCh. 24 - Prob. 7OQCh. 24 - Prob. 9OQCh. 24 - Prob. 10OQCh. 24 - Prob. 11OQCh. 24 - Consider an electromagnetic wave traveling in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CQCh. 24 - Prob. 2CQCh. 24 - Prob. 3CQCh. 24 - Prob. 4CQCh. 24 - Prob. 5CQCh. 24 - Prob. 6CQCh. 24 - Prob. 7CQCh. 24 - Prob. 8CQCh. 24 - Prob. 9CQCh. 24 - Prob. 10CQCh. 24 - Prob. 11CQCh. 24 - Prob. 12CQCh. 24 - Prob. 1PCh. 24 - Prob. 2PCh. 24 - Prob. 3PCh. 24 - A 1.05-H inductor is connected in series with a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - Prob. 6PCh. 24 - Prob. 7PCh. 24 - An electron moves through a uniform electric field...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PCh. 24 - Prob. 10PCh. 24 - Prob. 11PCh. 24 - Prob. 12PCh. 24 - Figure P24.13 shows a plane electromagnetic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14PCh. 24 - Review. A microwave oven is powered by a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - A physicist drives through a stop light. When he...Ch. 24 - Prob. 18PCh. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - A light source recedes from an observer with a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21PCh. 24 - Prob. 22PCh. 24 - Prob. 23PCh. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Prob. 31PCh. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Prob. 33PCh. 24 - Prob. 34PCh. 24 - Prob. 35PCh. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Prob. 38PCh. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45PCh. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - You use a sequence of ideal polarizing filters,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - Figure P24.52 shows portions of the energy-level...Ch. 24 - Prob. 53PCh. 24 - Prob. 54PCh. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - Prob. 56PCh. 24 - Prob. 57PCh. 24 - Prob. 58PCh. 24 - Prob. 59PCh. 24 - Prob. 60PCh. 24 - Prob. 61PCh. 24 - Prob. 62PCh. 24 - A dish antenna having a diameter of 20.0 m...Ch. 24 - Prob. 65PCh. 24 - Prob. 66PCh. 24 - Prob. 67PCh. 24 - Prob. 68PCh. 24 - Prob. 69PCh. 24 - Prob. 70PCh. 24 - Prob. 71PCh. 24 - A microwave source produces pulses of 20.0-GHz...Ch. 24 - A linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50...Ch. 24 - Prob. 74PCh. 24 - Prob. 75P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal direction is observed to have length and to make an angle with respect to the horizontal as shown in Figure P38.17. (a) Show that the length of the rod as measured by an observer at rest with respect to the rod is p = [1( v2/c2) cos2 ]1/2. (b) Show that the angle p that the rod makes with the x axis according to an observer at rest with respect to the rod can be found from tan p = tan . These results show that the rod is observed to be both contracted and rotated. (Take the lower end of the rod to be at the origin of the coordinate system in which the rod is at rest.)arrow_forwardA radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a power of 50,000 W. What would be the intensity of this signal if it is received on a planet orbiting Proxima Centuri, the closest star to our Sun, at 4.243 ly away?arrow_forwardAn observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward a mirror at speed v relative to the reference frame labeled by S in Figure P26.46. The mirror is stationary with respect to S. A light pulse emitted by the spacecraft travels toward the mirror and is reflected back to the spacecraft. The spacecraft is a distance d from the mirror (as measured by observers in S) at the moment the light pulse leaves the spacecraft. What is the total travel time of the pulse as measured by observers in (a) the S frame and (b) the spacecraft? Figure P26.46arrow_forward
- If a galaxy moving away from the Earth has a speed of 1000 km/s and emits 656 nm light characteristic of hydrogen (the most common element in the universe). (a) What wavelength would we observe on Earth? (b) What type of electromagnetic radiation is this? (c) Why is the speed of Earth in its orbit negligible here?arrow_forwardA police car’s radar gun emits microwaves with a frequency of f1 = 8.70 GHz. The beam reflects from a speeding car, which is moving toward the police car at 44.5 m/s with respect to the police car. The speeder’s radar detector detects the microwave at a frequency f2. Find the frequency difference (in kHz) f2 − f1.arrow_forwardWhen high-energy charged particles move through a transparent medium with a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium, a shock wave, or bow wave, of light is produced. This phenomenon is called the Cerenkov effect. When a nuclear reactor is shielded by a large pool of water, Cerenkov radiation can be seen as a blue glow in the vicinity of the reactor core due to high-speed electrons moving through the water as shown. In a particular case, the Cerenkov radiation produces a wave front with an apex half-angle of 53.0°. Calculate the speed of the electrons in the water. The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 m/s.arrow_forward
- A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 655.7 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 660.7 nm. (a)Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. (b) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth. (Give youranswer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 × 108 m/s as the speed of light.)arrow_forwardScientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahighenergy (in the range of 1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.0 µm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.0 ns with an average power of 2.0 x 1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. (a) How much energy is given to the cell during this pulse? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2 ) delivered to the cell? (c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields in the pulse?arrow_forwardA distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 638.3 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 639.7 nm. (a) Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. (b) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth. (Give your answer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 × 108 m/s as the speed of light.) (a) The galaxy is (b) Number i from the earth. Units SUPPORTarrow_forward
- A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 617.7 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 623.6 nm. (a) Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. (b) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth. (Give your answer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 × 108 m/s as the speed of light.) (a) The galaxy is (b) Number ◆ from the earth Units ✪arrow_forwardTwo astronauts are 1.60 m apart in their spaceship. One speaks to the other. The conversation is transmitted to earth via electromagnetic waves. The time it takes for sound waves to travel at 343 m/s through the air between the astronauts equals the time it takes for the electromagnetic waves to travel to the earth. How far away from the earth is the spaceship? Number 750 Units W/m^2arrow_forwardA distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 655.6 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 661.9 nm. (a) Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. (b) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth. (Give your answer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 × 108 m/s as the speed of light.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Electromagnetic Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftyxZBxBexI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY